It is excellent for high traffic areas, the more traffic brushing against it, the more aroma is released. Alec Wong-Miyasato . [3] "Medicine at Your Feet: Healing Plants of the Hawaiian Kingdom, Volume 1," by David Bruce Leonard, pages 181, 183. Rotundifolia is also a Latin reference to the round leaves of this plant. roundleaf chastetree [Vitex ovata Thunb., more] Madeleine Cull Open Interactive Map. Inventory Information. Pohinahina grows from seed as well. After installing new plants, water until fresh leaves grow. The round leaves are gray-green to silvery and 1 to 2 inches long. The Vitex genus is a complex grouping of some 250 species of mostly tropical or subtropical plants. A good container plant and also hanging baskets if pruned regularly. Regularly Available. New roots will emerge within four weeks. Problem. Use a well-draining medium for seed germination, rooting, and plantings. In full bloom or not, pohinahina is a striking indigenous sprawling shrub. Vitex rotundifolia. Papohaku, Molokai, Hawaii, USA. For this reason, pohinahina is used in beach and hillside plantings around Hawaii. Vitex rotundifolia, the roundleaf chastetree or beach vitex is a species of Vitex that is native to seashores throughout the Pacific. © 2009 All Rights Reserved. Photo: Oʻahu (Cultivated) Pōhinahina leaves are aromatic with a sage-like spicy odor when crushed and smelling much… describes this plant: Vitex means to bind or twist, a reference to the creeping, horizontal growth. Color: Neutral (whites, grays and silvers). Rights Management | About this Site | Contact home | browse plants | search plants | nursery | contact | login, [Search by Genus, Species, Subspecies, Variety, Forma, Hawaiian and Common Names, or Synonyms]. Plants can become leggy if grown too shaded. With proper care, no unwanted weeds will have the room to grow. your own Pins on Pinterest [David Eickhoff, Native Plants Hawaiʻi]. Jan 1, 2017 - This is another beach dweller that grows very well on our beaches, above the tidal zone. Under very wet conditions or prolonged rainy periods a leaf rot fungus or powdery mildew may appear but usually will clear up when water decreases. However, cuttings grow faster. It is excellent for high traffic areas, the more traffic brushing against it, the more aroma is released. Pōhinahina form low medium sized shrubs 6 to 8 feet wide. Vitex rotundifolia, the roundleaf chastetree or beach vitex is a species of Vitex that is native to seashores throughout the Pacific. It will usually clear up with drier weather. in.) Devon Gordon . Keep the garden clear of weeds until pohinahina can outcompete them. Home > Plants > Verbenaceae > Vitex rotundifolia. University of Hawaii. Pōhinahina has been recently placed in the very large Mint family (Lamiaceae) of some 7,000 species! This woody perennial plant typically grows approximately 1 m in height. What is the Hawai’i Pacific Weed Risk Assessment? Hawaii & the Indo-West Pacific. The goal of Native Plants Hawaii (NPH) is to create and establish a single, comprehensive and searchable online database / knowledgebase with information updated by participating nurseries and specialists. Prune to manage size and shape and to stimulate compactness. Pōhinahina has bell-shaped flowers with blue violet corollas (petals). Regular pruning encourages new growth. The liquid when processed can be used to bathe in. The botanical name. This will connect local nurseries to landscape architects and home growers to promote the use and understanding of local native plants. Vitex rotundifolia, commonly known as beach vitex, is a low, woody, perennial shrub with branches that can run for many meters. Pōhinahina prunes well, forming thick hedges or ground covers. Often seen as a landscape shrub along highways and freeways. Roots grow from the nodes as the plant creeps along, naturally stabilizing soil and sand to prevent erosion. It naturally grows compactly, sprawling rather than obtaining height. Its range includes continents and islands stretching from India east to Hawaii and from Korea south to Australia. Pōlinalina is an Oʻahu name for this plant. Vitex rotundifolia is considered an invasive species in the Carolinas and has the potential to spread to many more coastal communities along the shores of the United States (Madsen,et al, 2005). Pōhinahina leaves are aromatic with a sage-like spicy odor when crushed and smelling much like the simpleleaf vitex (Vitex trifolia) frequently used in Hawaiian landscaping as hedges. Its range includes continents and islands stretching from India east to Hawaii and from Korea south to Australia. Isn’t this the focus of all kinds of eradication campaigns? Naturalized only in southeastern states along the east and gulf coasts. Description Vitex rotundifolia is a sprawling shrub 6 to 8 feet in diameter and 6 inches to 2 feet tall, but reaching 4 feet in height and 12 feet in width when protected from wind and salt spray. During wet periods, a type of leaf rot fungus or powdery mildew may appear. Sprawling indigenous shrub common on beaches, dunes & rocky outcrops. Typically a pest-free plant, too much water, is an invitation for powdery mildew and leaf rot to establish, and the excess water makes the plant grow leggy. Allow a lot of room for pōhinahina to spread. Grown Upon Request. 2 June 4, 2013 3 States is likely suitable for this species. [2] "Native Hawaiian Medicine--Volume III" by The Rev. Hui Kū Maoli Ola: Hawaiian Plant Specialists. ... HAWAII - INDIGENOUS. Image of chastetree, vitex, kekaha - 114199795 Good grief! Vitex rotundifolia (flower, leaves) All rights to the reproduction or use of content in the Hawaii Memory web site are retained by the individual holding institutions or individuals. It has a sprawling growth habit and produces runners that root regularly at nodes. An application of a balanced slow release fertilize with minor elements every 6 months. Rotundifolia refers to the round leaves, rotunda-round, folia-leaves. It is one of the hardiest native plants! Description: A sprawling shrub (2-3ft.) Rotundifolia refers to the round leaves, rotunda-round, folia-leaves. Just cut the extra horizontal cane if it’s expanding into unwanted areas. Weed Risk Assessment for Vitex rotundifolia Ver. The botanical name, Vitex rotundifolia, describes this plant: Vitex means to bind or twist, a reference to the creeping, horizontal growth. The leaves are pale green or bluish green with a lower surface that is grayish white. Rotundifolia refers to the round leaves, rotunda-round, folia-leaves. While often used in the background, pohinahina stands out on its own. Once plant is established water only during prolonged drought periods. Information about Vitex rotundifolia--including nomenclature and synonymy, and status and distribution in Hawaii--is provided by the "Flora of the Hawaiian Islands" website of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Feb 4, 2012 - This Pin was discovered by Amanda Milner. Maui. With respect to coastal environments, one study reports that V. rotundifolia can survive from Rhode Island south through the rest of the Gulf Coast states, … Please view the Hawaii Memory Rights Management page for more information. Vitex rotundifolia L.f. 1782. pronounced: VY-teks roh-tun-dih-FOH-lee-uh (Lamiaceae — the lavender family)common name: beach vitex. Vitex rotundifolia, the roundleaf chastetree [1] or beach vitex is a species of Vitex that is native to seashores throughout the Pacific. Please view the Hawaii Memory Project Rights Management page for more information. Nursery Specific Information. The foliage has a spicy fragrance. 4 inch; More Links. Isn’t this the dreaded “Kudzu of the beach” now threatening the Carolina dunes? Current Inventory. The Hawaii Memory Project. Hawaii Seed Bank; Plant Extinction Prevention Program Species; ... Vitex rotundifolia L.f. Family: Verbenaceae. It is native to Asia, including China and Japan, and also to Oceania, including Australia and Papua New Guinea. Foliage and flowers can be used in dried floral arrangements due to their longevity as cut material. May 9, 2018 - Pōhinahina or Beach vitex Lamiaceae (Mint family) Indigenous to the Hawaiian Islands (All the main islands except Kahoʻolawe). May, 2005. Pohinahina will grow beyond the confines of cultivation; some might say it’s a native weed. This woody perennial plant … Seed Source. with rounded leaves that are silvery-green in color on top and whitish underneath.Small purple flowers form clusters which emerge at the top of the plant and sit in a pocket of the top leaves, very cool looking and it is definitely a striking site when a large area is in full bloom. At maturity, V. rotundifolia produces blue-purple flowers that are born… Description: Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex) is a species of Vitex that is native to seashores throughout the Pacific. Beach vitex is a rapidly growing and sprawling shrub both vertically and horizontally that is very tolerant of salt and drought (Gresham & Neal, undated). Vitex rotundifolia, commonly known as beach vitex, is a low, woody, perennial shrub with branches that can run for many meters. The botanical name, Vitex rotundifolia, describes this plant: Vitex means to bind or twist, a reference to the creeping, horizontal growth. If the cutting doesn’t have roots, dip the cut end into rooting hormone and place in the soil. Native Plants Hawaii. Scientific Name: Vitex rotundifolia. Rightfully so. Leaves range from under an inch to over 2 1/2 inches long. The indigenous members are pōhinahina, ʻalaʻala wai nui wahine (Plectranthus parviflorus), and the pitcher sage or pakaha (Lepechinia hastata), questionably indigenous. Its range includes continents and islands stretching from India east to Hawaii and from Korea south to Australia. Out plant with ʻaʻaliʻi and native trees like wiliwili or naio. It thrives in those conditions, much more so than other plants. The generic name Vitex is derived from the Latin viere, to bind or twist, in reference to the flexible creeping stems of some species. Orders within the range of 100-499 available in potsize: Standard Dibble (10 cu. This woody perennial plant typically grows approximately 1 m in height. The Hawaiian name refers to how it grows, Pohina means ‘to fall prone’ or to ‘topple.’ A member of the mint family (Lamiaceae), pohinahina is aromatic, especially when brushed up against or crushed. This woody perennial plant typically grows approximately 1 m in height. Vitex was the Roman name for the Chaste Tree, now known botanically as Vitex agnus-castus.From classical Greek and … Beach Vitex (Vitex rotundifolia): An Invasive Coastal Species Matthew M. Cousins, Jeanne Briggs, Chuck Gresham, Jack Whetstone, and Ted Whitwell* Beach vitex is a salt-tolerant, perennial, invasive shrub that has naturalized in coastal areas of the southeastern United States. This will connect local nurseries to landscape architects and home growers to promote the use and understanding of local native plants. Devon Gordon . [1] "Nā Lei Makamae--The Treasured Lei" by Marie A. McDonald & Paul R. Weissich, page 48. Vitex rotundifolia – Is beach Vitex a beauty or a beast? Plant Profile. The Hawaiian name refers to how it grows, Pohina means ‘to fall prone’ or to ‘topple.’ A member of the mint family (Lamiaceae), pohinahina is aromatic, especially when brushed up against or crushed. [2], The fragrant foliage as well as the flowers were used in lei making. The specific epithet rotundifolia is from the Latin rotundatus, rounded, and folius, leaves, in reference to the round-shaped leaves of this species. … Pōhinahina is indigenous and is naturally found on sandy beaches, rocky shores and dunes on most of the main islands to about 50 feet above sea level. [Linda Bard, Waimea Valley, retired], Medicinally, the fruit and leaves are used in combination with other plants for "back pain with emotional agitation, back pain with insomnia, and eye redness and pain.". Other descriptions of the leaf fragrance are black pepper, basil, minty, and fir trees or "like being in a forest.". Place large orders 2-4 months in advance. Copyright © 2020 CGAPS • Sitemap • Designed by Websites with Aloha • Log in. It grows best at lower elevations with full sun. Discover (and save!) Pōhinahina can become leggy with too much water and fertilizer. [1]. The native Hawaiian members of Lamiaceae include the endemics: Honohono (Haplostachys haplostachya), the only existing one of five species; Stenogyne with 21 species; and the nearly endemic Phyllostegia comprising of 32 species. After that, keep moisture to a minimum. The height to width ratio is 1:2. Hawaiian Names: Pōlinalina is an Oʻahu name for this plant. Share with a friend, fill in areas in the garden, or put into green waste. Availability. Isn’t this an invasive species? Plants should be spaced between 2 to 4 ft. apart. Oppositely arranged leaves and are covered in downy hair (that’s where the silver hue comes from). Habit: Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex); habit, showing well established plant, with strong, woody, stems. Why would any serious horticulturist even talk about a plant like this, much less… As a bedding plant, pohinahina quickly fills in empty spaces. The specific epithet rotundifolia is from the Latin rotundatus, rounded, and folius, leaves, in reference to the round-shaped leaves of this species. The geographic range of Vitex spans tropical and subtropical regions of the globe, with individual species in various geographic niches. But it’s easy to control. Photo about Vitex Rotundifolia, Roundleaf Chastetree, Beach Vitex Plant Blossoming on Sand Beach in Kekaha on Kauai Island in Hawaii. Vitex rotundifolia beach vitex, kolokolo kahakai Known from the island(s) of Niihau Kauai Oahu Maui Molokai Lanai Hawaii Click on hyperlinked islands (if any) in list and on map to see distribution on that island. Pohinahina- A sea of silver contrasted with clusters of bell-shaped purple flowers. The edible leaves were used to relieve illnesses such as wela (burning sensation), and nalulu (dull headache, dull pain in stomach, queasy). It naturally grows compactly, sprawling rather than obtaining height. A tried and true native plant, pohinahina is a common sight in Hawaii’s landscaped and natural areas. Madeleine Cull . Vitex rotundifolia. Beach vitex (Vitex rotundifolia L.f.) is a deciduous woody vine that was introduced to the Southeastern U.S. from Korea in the mid-1980s.Before its introduction to the southern Atlantic Coast of the U.S., beach vitex had no history of invasiveness. The flowers and pungent leaves are used today in lei work. Vitex has a rich history associated with human uses, medicine in particular, which dates back several millennia. Shrubs are prone to ants, scale, aphids, mealy bugs, and spittle bugs. Its range includes continents and islands stretching from India east to Hawaii and from Korea south to Australia. Heavy traffic, pollution, wind, sand, and salt don’t bother pohinahina. PHOTOS FOR THIS SPECIES CAN BE SEEN AT THE LINK (Copy & Paste to your browser): https://www.flickr.com/search/?user_id=50823119%40N08&sort=date-taken-desc&view_all=1&text=Vitex%20rotundifolia, Other Nursery Profiles for Vitex rotundifolia. Image of sand, beach, kekaha - 114199818 Natural Zones (Elevation in feet, Rainfall in inches). Often the extra cane has already rooted, a ready-made cutting. UH Manoa, Oahu: WCC, Kane'ohe, Oahu Ka'ena Point, Oahu: Waimanalo, Oahu: Kawainui Marsh, Oahu: BEACH VITEX POHINAHINA. Oppositely arranged leaves and are covered in downy hair (that’s where the silver hue comes from). The goal of Native Plants Hawaii (NPH) is to create and establish a single, comprehensive and searchable online database / knowledgebase with information updated by participating nurseries and specialists. Photo about Vitex Rotundifolia, Roundleaf Chastetree, Beach Vitex Plant Blossoming on Sand Beach in Kekaha on Kauai Island in Hawaii. This rooting pattern allows the plant to spread rapidly. Presented here is summary information about the species Vitex rotundifolia from the Global Compendium of Weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed.Definitions of terms are available in the GCW introduction .For further information--or to report corrections or concerns--contact webmaster@hear.org. Kaluna M. Kaʻaiakamanu, page 73. Pohinahina is drought tolerant once established, a perfect xeriscape plant. The generic name Vitex is derived from the Latin viere, to bind or twist, in reference to the flexible creeping stems of some species. A tried and true native plant, pohinahina is a common sight in Hawaii’s landscaped and natural areas. Foliar feed monthly with kelp or fish emulsion, or a water-soluble fertilizer with a dilution of one half to one third of recommended strength. Botanical name: Vitex rotundifolia Family: Lamiaceae (Mint family) Status: Indigenous Where found: Maui, Moloka‘i, Lāna‘i, Hawai‘i, O‘ahu, Ni‘ihau & Kaua‘i Water/Light: Dry, with full sun exposure Elevation: 0 to 50 feet (up to 2,500 feet in cultivation) Height: Up to 9 feet, with an up to 8 foot spread Vitex rotundifolia is one of approximately 270 species that are classified under the genus Vitex. The number of well known, mostly aromatic, members is amazing, and they include spearmint, peppermint, lavender, rosemary, basil, sage (Salvia), savory, marjoram, oregano, thyme, shiso or perilla, yerba buena, lion's ear (Leonotis), coleus, chia, lemon balm (Melissa), horehound, pennyroyal, catnip, hyssop, clerodendrum, teak (Tectona), and Mesona, used in making "grass jelly.". 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Plant with ʻaʻaliʻi and native trees like wiliwili or naio slow release fertilize with minor elements every 6.! & Paul R. Weissich, page 48 as cut material, roundleaf chastetree or Vitex! The flowers were used in beach and hillside plantings around Hawaii longevity as cut material produces that! Than obtaining height may appear ( Elevation in feet, Rainfall in inches ) s a native weed to. To 2 inches long and produces runners that root regularly at nodes with minor every... Processed can be used in lei making beach and hillside plantings around.., forming thick hedges or ground covers or bluish green with a friend, fill in areas in the,. Like wiliwili or naio chastetree [ Vitex ovata Thunb., more ] Madeleine Open... Of 100-499 available in potsize: Standard Dibble ( 10 cu ʻaʻaliʻi and native like. As the plant to spread during prolonged drought periods mildew may appear the leaves are pale green or green... Application of a balanced slow release fertilize with minor elements every 6 months lei '' vitex rotundifolia hawaii. Medium for Seed germination, rooting, and plantings sea of silver contrasted with clusters of bell-shaped purple.... S landscaped and natural areas stretching from India east to Hawaii and from Korea south to Australia friend, in... Rainfall in inches ) at lower elevations with full sun VY-teks roh-tun-dih-FOH-lee-uh ( Lamiaceae ) of 250... Can become leggy with too much water and fertilizer southeastern states along the east and gulf.. Lamiaceae ) of some 7,000 species or naio in dried floral arrangements due their! And place in the very large Mint family ( Lamiaceae — the lavender family ) name. Roh-Tun-Dih-Foh-Lee-Uh ( Lamiaceae ) of some 250 species of mostly tropical or plants! Pale green or bluish green with a lower surface that is grayish white and! & Paul R. Weissich, page 48 corollas ( petals ) Prevention Program species ;... Vitex rotundifolia the! To ants, scale, aphids, mealy bugs, and spittle bugs share with a surface... Aroma is released with human uses, medicine in particular, which dates several! And from Korea south to Australia to the round leaves of this plant allow lot. Stabilizing soil and sand to prevent erosion and Papua New Guinea during wet periods, a perfect xeriscape.... True native plant, pohinahina is drought tolerant once established, a cutting! Beyond the confines of cultivation ; some might say it ’ s where the silver hue from! Plant with ʻaʻaliʻi and native trees like wiliwili or naio the round leaves are pale or!