0000001314 00000 n It socializes children, it provides emotional and practical support for its members, it helps regulate sexual activity and sexual reproduction, and it provides its members with a social identity. The functionalist perspective, also called functionalism, is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology. It socializes children, it provides emotional and practical support for its members, it helps regulate sexual activity and sexual reproduction, and it provides its members with a social identity. The classic functionalist statement on the roles of the family comes from George Murdock (1949) who looked at families across the world and found four functions that were common to all of them:. Working together though, we can each do our part to maintain our family though. According to functionalism, society is a system of interconnected parts that work together in harmony to maintain a state of balance and social equilibrium for the whole. This is especially important because the Hopi live in dispersed shelters and the dance brings them together. According to Maccionis; “society is a complex system, whose parts work together for the solidarity and stability of society”. Structural and functional perspective also known as functionalism and functional perspective that focuses on the study of structure (organization) and functions (maintenance) of society. xref These institutions have interconnected roles and interrelated norms to form a complete system. Conflict Perspective 3. 46 0 obj<>stream 0000000016 00000 n %PDF-1.5 {g�����BSBp��;RCaY���M[���5��ѓ�l�����r�e������O�>ch�o���r���̋e��,BÒ�.�fЀ���Nm��@u143�!���q� T@W�S)��V˄&���FKJR�\�����x%��o9]����x|����)��=��b��ڴ��#l�׿�e�݃:�w�/�1��)����Ű=���l�'�l/���f:7&�f=$�ݱߓ��9i�1�,�nMcv��ƚw���HsPʬE�7�cMm�c5�cݷ�|p�{��z���ի���?h�=0�^����TA���z���A�W��zoc��RP9�\L]z��q�T���i*���Jh�x 1 0 obj Theoretical perspective Major assumptions; Functionalism: The family performs several essential functions for society. Like any other family, we also have some dysfunctions that can hinder us. <> Functionalist Perspective 2. Educational: children are taught the norms and values of society (also known as primary socialisation). But, in what appears to be an effort to silence the critics, they modify Parsons' action framework by incorporating the dynamics of conflict and change. From a functionalist perspective, the Hopi rain-dance is not a form of instrumental activity, but a form of expressive activity that serves to reinforce the bonds of solidarity among the group. 0000001105 00000 n This brief post is designed to help you revise the Functionalist Perspective on the Family, relevant to the AS Sociology Families and Households Module. 0000002777 00000 n Functionalists have been criticised for placing too much emphasis on the nuclear family. the Structural- Functional Theory of Family and Kinship 135 (5) The problematic stability of value commitments. }�\���38N���j�;���%�ӣ׮��o���2f`e���$exTS��S����Vq3�z�##r!�sQ&�Ek2̎j"[������_�{0�3�mQ*#K�v���y� yN�ڄP�$7q���%�ǭ)�'�|�} ����v%wښ�fM�o�u<6q�Ŧ��~���'h10��� ��&���w%>�OS�u��n��ba�v�cQ�G�2^���,���`A�� �vX��t�o����qx���G��v�芮�T���Bѥ In developing this theory, they maintain the functionalist focus on stability, interrelationship of parts, as well as impact of environmental forces. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Feminist Perspective. 0000003459 00000 n Of The functionalist perspective of gender inequality was most robustly articulated in the 1940s and 1950s, and largely developed by Talcott Parsons' model of the nuclear family. endstream endobj 29 0 obj<. ...The Functionalist Perspective sees society as a system. 0000003008 00000 n 9��Ƈ �!� x��[�o�F�n���~��j�}�b'N�C��נ(���)��E���������!>b���X"�5���3��]]��w�"���O? <>/Metadata 501 0 R/ViewerPreferences 502 0 R>> George Murdock on Families. 0000039119 00000 n Functionalism is a structuralist theory; this meaning that it sees social structure (the social organisation of society) as more important than individuals. 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