However when the Hutt River burst its banks and flooded the area, the site was shifted to its current location. Explore the Māori myth behind Poneke and its landmarks, — like the Beehive, Te Papa, harbour and cable car, as well as historical events. Gradually, ... All Wellington’s schools have a long history of overcrowding as their numbers expand-ed beyond the capacity of their premises. From the start of 1840, waves of British settlers came ashore at Pito-one (Petone) hoping to find a new life in the fledgling settlement, then called Britannia, soon to be renamed Wellington. This photo is also from Ahlbrandt’s History of Wellington. The earliest date with hard evidence for human activity in New Zealand is about 1280. His only encounter with Māori ended badly, with four of his crew killed and Māori fired upon in retaliation. Until the early 19th century, many people did not attend day school and were illiter-ate or only semi-literate. Nathan and Company. 1939 - 1972. Local History Databases. The Wellington train depot was built in 1916 and demolished around 1959. ... Glenbervie Tce holds a special place in Wellington architectural history. Early Wellington wharves. Following Blundell's retirement in 1874, The Post was run by his three sons. Events In History Te Papa museum opens. Most schools were Sunday schools run by churches. History; The Public Hospital in Wellington; Early expansion 1888 - 1910; Early expansion 1888 - 1910. It hit the dusty streets of the newly-appointed capital city on 8 February 1865. Wellington was the commander of British forces that defeated Napoleon, at the Battle of Waterloo – effectively ending Napoleon’s dominance of Europe. Commercial re-use may be allowed on request. Page 5 – Refreshments The Wedge, designed and built by James Bennie in 1906, is a fine, early example of medium-density housing. They were believed to be part of Te Aro pā (fortified village), built by the Ngāti Mutunga people in the 1820s and later occupied by other iwi.It was the first such find in Wellington and has been preserved within the Taranaki Street complex. The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. Wellington's history during a new world war and beyond. The tough times were not helped by continued immigration and rapid population growth; from 1881 to 1885, 1000 new arrivals a year had to be accommodated in the crowded city. In addition to financial hardship, unmarried mothers faced moral condemnation and social rejection. Wellington, our capital city and home of Zealandia wildlife sanctuary is culturally rich. By December 17, 1902, the Fort Collins Weekly Courier announced that the town of Wellington had been surveyed and platted and lots were in high demand. On 20 June 1887, Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee was celebrated with a spectacular light show throughout the city. It was not until the early 19 th century that Wellington received much attention from the wider world. An early picture of Lambton Quay showing the South Sea Hotel, 1870s. photograph courtesy … Queen Victoria's Jubilee Parade, Willis Street, 1887. Wellington Harbour Board head office, Jervois Quay, 1890s. ... University of New Zealand system … The colony's capital was originally established by Governor William Hobson at Kororareka (Russell) in the Bay of Islands. Wellington is at Alert Level 1. Home Images and media photos Early Wellington wharves. Early European history from 1865 to 1890. Colonisation of Wellingtonbegan by the Europeans in 1840, when settlers arrived in the ship 'Aurora'. Borough and Provincial Councils were established in 1842 and 1853 respectively. When to put out your rubbish and recycling, Sorting and preparing your rubbish and recycling, Southern Landfill, Tip Shop and Recycle Centre, Sewerage and Wastewater - History of the Sewerage Network. At the beginning of the 20th century, single mothers in New Zealand, even those who were widowed or divorced, received little help. Houses hug the beach (now Lambton Quay), which sweeps around Kumutoto Point (Woodward St) towards Thorndon Flat. Wellington became New Zealand's capital in 1865, with Parliament officially sitting in the city for the first time on 26 July 1865. Tram no. In the 1960’s new methods of cargo handling were introduced, with containerisation and roll-on/roll-off ferries changing the face of the shipping sector and Wellington’s wharf. Surfing Eastbourne's Rec in the early 90's Eastbourne Stalwart Terence Wood walks us through the rise and demise of a regional classic. After 1841 it was sited in Auckland. All text licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 New Zealand Licence unless otherwise stated. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 New Zealand Licence. Find out what's open and how to get support wellington.govt.nz/covid-19. This site is produced by the History Group of the New Zealand Ministry for … Towns were an essential part of European colonising schemes, becoming the commercial, administrative and cultural hub of each venture. Towns were an essential part of European colonising schemes, becoming the commercial, administrative and cultural hub of each venture. This week: Leah Hyslop on the military myths behind Beef Wellington. The first post office in Wellington was established in July 1871. A history of the North Island railway main trunk line since the first through train left Wellington on 7 August 1908. Wellington appears, as Weolintone, in the 1086 Domesday Book, … Arthur Wellesley was born in Dublin, in May 1769 to an aristocratic Anglo … The celebrations were seen as a good way to boost morale in tough economic times. All non-text content is subject to specific conditions. Wellington's first major daily newspaper - The Evening Post - was established in 1865 by Irishman Henry Blundell. Duke of Wellington (1769 – 1852) Anglo-Irish military commander and British politician. The language of the courts was French for the next three centuries and the Norman ambience prevailed. Wellington was the first site of local government in New Zealand, and the city's archives date back to 1842 when the Wellington Borough Council was established. This view of part of Wellington, taken c.1869, shows the corner of Willis and Manners Streets and the surrounding area. 252, displaying the message ‘end of the line’ and driven by Wellington... Battle of Manners Street. Page 4 – Travelling by train. Historic image of Te Aro Flats - now Wellington waterfront. History of Wellington Wellington, steeped in history and tradition, has a magical atmosphere that will captivate you once you discover the town, its people and its myriad of attractions. ... Wellington Hospital / Wellington School of Medicine. For more information see our terms and conditions. 1918 - 1939. Set in the heart of cosmopolitan Ponsonby, the soul of Auckland city, this iconic building is a part of New Zealand's early settler history. 1890 - 1918. Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image. Electric globes lit up Government House tower, and transparencies of the Queen were placed in shop windows. Alexander Turnbull Library Reference: Early New Zealand published works relating to Wellington, digitised and made available online. Geology and early history. 1853 - Wellington separated from Waterloo. Archaeology has not revealed any significant prehistoric or Roman activity in or around the town. The light show capped off months of celebratory events, which included promenade concerts, poetry competitions and military parades. The earliest known name for Wellington city, derived from Māori legend, is Te Upoko o te Ika a Maui or the head of Maui’s fish. Wellington's history over the dawn of a new century. Early life. As recently as 1994, council records were stored at more than 10 places around Wellington, loosely classified using a system devised in 1926. The town then relocated to the south-western end of the harbour. His time here was brief. An inspection in 1871 by Government scientist James Hector found many inner-city wells were contaminated with human and animal faeces. * * * I first came across Marjorie McCrea’s name in the early 1970s when I discovered the contents of a four-drawer cabinet in Wellington library (the old one, in Walker Street). Water supply was a priority for city councillors. So this was how the hospital looked in 1890, with the new addition at the right of the photograph. The Rhodes, Hickson, Hunter and Fitzherbert wharves can be seen on the left of the image. Wellington waterworks, Karori Gully, 1901. Wellington's history post World War I. Another clue, and perhaps the most pertinent in dating the map, is the inclusion of Christ Church and its grave yard between Mill Bank and what is now New Church Road. The Borough Council was short lived and the Provincial Council struggled financially and had more of a regional focus. A panel of Australian-based commissioners later designated Wellington the seat of government due to its favourable geography, sheltered harbour and central location. Permission of either the Wellington City Archives or Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand, must be obtained before any re-use of images. The history of the area and it's importance in Māori culture is shown by the names given to the area and its surrounds. History of Wellington. Wellington was platted in 1871 and named for the Duke of Wellington. Wellington History Group Special Paper 5 Methodist Chapel (built 1797) at the northern end of Chapel Lane in 1836 (see map above). The Harbour Board continued to play a centre-stage role on Wellington's bustling waterfront for over a century before being disbanded in 1989. The first Wellington County Council meeting was held on January 23, 1854. For the first few years, lectures took place in rented accommodation in the city while a debate raged over where the new University’s home should be built. Hort was a promoter of early Wellington civic affairs, Jewish and non-Jewish. But, from the early 1880s to 1895, the new city was badly affected by a New Zealand-wide economic depression. 1854 - Wellington County became an individual entity consisting of the Townships and Towns of Amaranth, Arthur, Eramosa, Erin, Guelph, Guelph (Town), Garafraxa, Maryborough, Nichol, Peel, Pilkington, and Puslinch. History. PUBL-0011-16-1 Hand-coloured lithograph after a drawing by William Mein Smith. The Council did, however, remain heavily involved in reclamation of the Te Aro foreshore throughout the 1880s, and with other wharf projects. The first issue numbered four pages and cost one penny. The earliest record is in a document of c909 which transfers the town to Bishop Asser. In 2005, archaeologists working on a site for an apartment project unearthed the remains of three whare (huts). The University was founded in 1897 and teaching began in April 1899 with 115 students enrolled in the first year. Those without family support had few options. Originally known as Limiet Vallei (border or frontier valley), the area became known as Val du Charron or Wagenmakersvallei (Valley of the Wagon Maker) towards the end of the 17th … Abel Tasman was the first of the European explorersknown to have reached New Zealand, in December 1642. The first New Zealand Company settlers actually didn’t care much for Wellington itself when they first set foot in New Zealand, and settled in Petone instead. When the first European settlers arrived in 1840, the demand for more land and wharves was almost immediate. Land and commodity prices slumped, causing widespread unemployment, high debt levels and destitution among the working classes. The Saxon influence of English history diminished after the Battle of Hastings in 1066. Our food history column explores the background to Britain's most beloved dishes. The Wellington Harbour Board was established in 1879 to develop the city's harbour facilities and manage its burgeoning port business - a role it took over from the Council. After 1841 it was sited in Auckland. Legends recount that Kupe discovered and explored the region in about the 10th century. 1972 - 2000. By local history librarian Gabor Toth. This is a view of the fledgling town of Wellington in 1842. Key buildings and facilities are identified to show the town’s progress, including William Wakefield’s house, Barrett’s Hotel, the medical hall, emigration barracks and wharf. Dwelling on the past. Houses hug the beach (now Lambton Quay), which sweeps around Kumutoto Point (Woodward St) towards Thorndon Flat. The cabinet contained a treasure trove of local history documents, all of which had been donated to the people of Wellington by folk like The colony's capital was originally established by Governor William Hobson at Kororareka (Russell) in the Bay of Islands. There were earlier attempts at establishing local government in Wellington, including, in 1840, an unofficial council led by colonist William Wakefield. The Wellington City Corporation was formed in 1870 following the dis-establishment of the township's Board of Works. The Wellington Historical Society presented a virtual panel discussion Wednesday, Nov. 18 about the history of Wellington, from the first sales of lots in the community through two incorporation initiatives, the original comprehensive land use plan, initial efforts to make Wellington the “Winter Equestrian Capital of the World,” to celebrity sightings, including the … Potted histories: Beef Wellington. David Thorns and Ben Schrader, 'City history and people - The first towns', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/zoomify/23490/early-wellington (accessed 6 February 2021), Story by David Thorns and Ben Schrader, published 11 Mar 2010. Smith also highlights Kumutoto pā, perhaps to emphasise how Māori lived among the Europeans. He left Sydney for the Bay of Islands on the Achilles on 21 February 1840. William Mein Smith, the New Zealand Company surveyor, painted the image with a view to attracting further settlers. It remained a Blundell family business until 1972. Wellington became New Zealand's capital in 1865, with Parliament officially sitting in the city for the first time on 26 July 1865. The seat of government in New Zealand was moved from Auckland to Wellington in 1865, largely on the ba… David Nathan was an important Auckland businessman and benefactor, who is perhaps best known for establishing the firm L.D. Colonel William Wakefield, a New Zealand Company representative, originally planned for the Wellington settlement to be where Petone is now situated. Home > History of Wellington. For most second-class travellers, travelling the main trunk meant a long, sleepless journey on hard-backed seats, struggling to find 'elusive comfort with the NZR pillow'. Thousands lined Wellington's streets to admire the coloured lights displayed about town. In 2002, The Evening Post was amalgamated with Wellington's other longstanding daily newspaper The Dominion to create The Dominion Post. The head office of the Wellington Harbour Board, a vital centre of power for early Wellington, was located in opulent offices upstairs. Water shortages and drought plagued Wellington in the late 1870s and early 1880s. Early Origins of the Wellington family The surname Wellington was first found in Shropshire where they held a family seat as Lords of the Manor. By the time the first Europeans arrived, Māori had settled the land, every corner of which came within the interest and influence of a tribal (iwi) or sub-tribal (hapū) grouping. Library local history databases and indexes, … The Hunter Building; New Zealand School of Music; Early years. This is a view of the fledgling town of Wellington in 1842. The government did not want to be seen to be supporting illegitimacy, and state assistance was limited. It's a peaceful retreat from the bustle of Ponsonby road with stunning views of harbour and city. Before European colonisation, the area in which the city of Wellington would eventually be founded was seasonally inhabited by indigenous Māori. The alternatives – a hasty marriage, illegal abortion, or infanticide – carried hu… Discover information about Wellington local and New Zealand history, including tips and hints to help you with your research. © Crown Copyright. It was designated as the Sumner County seat in 1872, winning out over Sumner City according to the Wellington library. Wellington city in a new era. accommodation » bed and breakfast European Explorers of New Zealand To alleviate this, part of the school moved into new buildings but these soon … He later served as British Prime Minister. The Early Settlers and Historical Association of Wellington (since renamed The Wellington Historical and Early Settlers’ Association) is one of New Zealand’s oldest historic societies. New Zealand’s new national museum, the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, was officially... New Zealand's last electric tram trip. Wellington gained formal 'city' status in 1881 as the non-Maori population topped 20,000. It has been suggested that the valley was formed during the ice age 10,000–20,000 years ago by glacial scouring, but considering that the Hutt Valley and the greater Wellington area have experienced major tectonic uplifting it is possible that the valley was formed through major earthquakes and erosion. Cattle herders coming up the Chisholm Trail helped to build the early town's economy. In 1884, the city's water supply was bolstered by supplies piped in from the Wainuiomata River in the Hutt Valley. Former Town Board chairman Joseph Dransfield became the new Corporation's first elected mayor. This spurred the municipality into action but it was only when the Karori Reservoir was opened in 1879 that residents began to have access to clean, safe drinking water. ... An early view inside ward 5 is seen here – it was originally used as a male surgical ward. Early European history from 1865 to 1890. The Association was formally incorporated in June 1912 but its genesis dates back to 1890 when jubilee celebrations were held in Wellington to mark the 50th anniversary of the European … Tasman named the place we now call Golden Bay ‘Moordenaers… Wellington’s past. School of Music ; early expansion 1888 - 1910 the corner of Willis and Manners streets and the ambience! 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