Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! A sediment cell (or littoral cell) is a linked system of sources, transfers and sinks of sediment along a section of coastline. chemical precipitates, which are materials that get left behind after the water evaporates from a solution. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'sediment.' This transported material is called sediment. In more general use, sediment is any matter which falls to the bottom of a liquid, such as beer. Rock that has formed through the deposition and solidification of sediment, especially sediment transported by water (rivers, lakes, and oceans), ice (glaciers), and wind. Sediment is carried by the waves along the coastline. Angle of Dip: the angle of the bedding planes which affects the shape of the cliff. [1], https://wiki.kidzsearch.com/w/index.php?title=Sediment&oldid=4991683. Most erosion is performed by liquid water, wind, or ice (usually in the form of a glacier).If the wind is dusty, or water or glacial ice is muddy, erosion is taking place. GCSE COASTS VOCABULARY. This page was last changed on 3 October 2020, at 16:13. Meaning of SEDIMENT. Each sediment major cell typically has many smaller sub-cells. coordinates The ancient Greek geographer Ptolemy created a grid system and listed the ____________ for places throughout the known world in his book Geography. Have you ever wondered about these lines? What made you want to look up sediment? The physics of the most common sedimentation process, the settling of solid particles from fluids, has long been known. 1859, in the meaning defined at transitive sense, Latin sedimentum settling, from sedēre to sit, sink down. In reality, some sediment does get transferred between neighbouring cells. When the sediment is deposited from the water it is known as silt. Information and translations of SEDIMENT in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. While the term is often used to indicate soil-based, mineral matter (e.g. Delivered to your inbox! How to use sediment in a sentence. allogenic, allochthonous - Geological material that has been transported and then accumulates elsewhere is allochthonous, and sediment carried by a river is allogenic. Volcanic eruptions also provide sediments. Sediment refers to the conglomerate of materials, organic and inorganic, that can be carried away by water, wind or ice 3. What does SEDIMENT mean? Content of this web page is sourced from wikipedia ( http://simple.wikipedia.org). The study of how sedimentary rocks are formed is called sedimentology. The brown color indicates that bits of rock and soil are suspended in the fluid (air or water) and being transported from one place to another. Teaney, the citizen group lawyer, urged the 4th Circuit panel of judges not to focus on MVP’s claims that legal battles have prompted construction delays that are costing the company $20 million a month for temporary, Without intervention, the park will likely lose the pond entirely due to erosion and, In the Australian Outback, occasional rainfall weathers the top surface of the soil, fragmenting specs of dirt into miniscule clay, Taylor has long maintained that the sheen is produced not from a leak but from oil that seeped into seafloor, To hold everything in place, New Jersey was the first state to try to wrest control of coastal, Right now, the pond’s banks are eroding, causing, Gray’s Reef is unique from tropical reefs, which typically consist of hard coral, in that its foundation is formed of organic, The cores, presented here today at the annual meeting of the Geological Society of America, were captured at the farthest extent of the ash’s reach, recorded as wisps of tephra in finely, Post the Definition of sediment to Facebook, Share the Definition of sediment on Twitter. They can be considered as a closed coastal sub-system as far as sediment is concerned. He's making a quiz, and checking it twice... Test your knowledge of the words of the year. Incoming swash transports sediment up the beach at an angle (movement contains an up-beach component and a lateral component) Besides, the decay and decomposition of marine organisms (both plants and animals) also con­tribute sediments to ocean deposits. Learn about and revise river processes, including erosion, transportation and deposition, with GCSE Bitesize Geography (AQA). These fragments settle in areas and form strata or layers of sediment. Continental shelves are for the most part formed of sediment deposits that may reach thicknesses in excess of 1 km. Find more ways to say sediment, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Sediment cells are areas along the coastline and in the nearshore area where the movement of material is largely self-contained. “Sediment.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sediment. They are often determined by the topography and shape of the coastline which directs the movement of the sediment within the cell. Sediments can be defined as fragments of organic or inorganic material that have been broken down. Learn a new word every day. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'. Another word for sediment. Send us feedback. The sediment cell concept (sources, transfers and sinks) is important in understanding the coast as a system with both positive and negative feedback, it is an example of dynamic equilibrium. Sediment is solid material that is moved and deposit ed in a new location. The word sediment is also used for material transported by wind or water, and deposited on the surface. The sediments derived from weathering and erosion of continental rocks are transported to the oceans by rivers, winds etc. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Sediments may include: fragments of other rocks that often have been worn down into small pieces, such as sand, silt, or clay. If the rock layers are horizontal, small overhangs of more resistant rock form in the cliff face. Some content of the original page may have been edited to make it more suitable for younger readers, unless otherwise noted. sediment definition: 1. a soft substance that is like a wet powder and consists of very small pieces of a solid material…. Example: After deposition, sediments may stay in their new place a long time and be covered by newer sediments. A sediment cell is a largely self-contained stretch of coastline. Content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Accessed 25 Dec. 2020. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use Privacy Policy. Pressure may slowly transform sediment into sedimentary rocks. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? swarve - To choke with sediment. See the full definition for sediment in the English Language Learners Dictionary, Medical Definition of sediment (Entry 2 of 2), Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for sediment, Nglish: Translation of sediment for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of sediment for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about sediment. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). It can be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a boulder. (Geological Science) the process of formation of sedimentary rocks 2. Sediments are often eroded again and deposited in a new place. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. lithification - The process of compaction of sediment into stone. Sedimentary rocks are often … Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? Sediment can consist of rock s and mineral s, as well as the remains of plants and animals. The movement of the material is known as longshore drift. Minerals deposited from water in the spaces between the sediment grains gradually cements them together. Sediment is moved up and down the beach, but there is no net lateral movement. Sedimentary rock, rock formed at or near Earth’s surface by the accumulation and lithification of sediment (detrital rock) or by the precipitation … organic materials, or the remains of once-living organisms. Coastal Sediment Budget | A Level Geography Sedimentary budgets are a coastal management tool used to analyse and describe the different sediment inputs (sources) and outputs on the coasts, which is used to predict change in any particular coastline over time. Sediment is a naturally occurring material that is broken down by processes of weathering and erosion, and is subsequently transported by the action of wind, water, or ice or by the force of gravity acting on the particles. clay, silt and sand), decomposing organic substances and inorganic biogenic material are also considered sediment 1. These sediments have several origins: After deposition, sediments may stay in their new place a long time and be covered by newer sediments. … Sediment is made of small particles deposited in water or on land. Test Your Knowledge - and learn some interesting things along the way. A _____ is a flat, triangular-shaped land formed when a river carries and deposits sediment at its mouth. Sediment definition is - the matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid. Sediment is made of small particles deposited in water or on land. Definition of SEDIMENT in the Definitions.net dictionary. Pressure may slowly transform sediment into sedimentary rocks. Sediment is fine-grained particles like silt and clay, generally occurring as a result of soil erosion. Abrasion: wearing away of cliffs by sediment flung by breaking waves.See Corrasion.. Terrigenous sediment can sometimes be called as the sediment in which it is derived from the products of weathering of rocks at or above the sea level and the erosions of the continents or islands (formed by weathering). For example, sand and silt can be carried in suspension in river water and on reaching the sea bed deposited by sedimentation. The suspended load of a flow of fluid, such as a river, is the portion of its sediment uplifted by the fluid's flow in the process of sediment transportation.It is kept suspended by the fluid's turbulence.The suspended load generally consists of smaller particles, like clay, silt, and fine sands Definition: Suspension is a method of transporting very fine sediment in a river. 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