The part of the sentence that contains a gerund and a verb. The students place the left over cards face down in two piles. Using Gerunds and Infinitives A gerund is a verb form that ends in “-ing” and is used as a noun (walking, traveling, voting); an infinitive is the base form of a verb preceded by “to” (to walk, to travel, to vote). In the study of English grammar, the terms “gerund” and “gerund phrase” are some things you’ll need to know about if you want to master the language. Read these examples: Eating ice cream on a windy day can be a messy experience if you [snowboarding = subject]I love snowboarding. “Sleeping” here is part of the verb. What was her reaction on hear ing the news?. It includes information about gerund and infinitive, comparing these two structure, and is also followed by an exercise part. This page has lots of easy and real-life examples of gerund phrases and includes an interactive test. "I don't like using ball point pens when I write THE GERUND AND THE GERUND PHRASE (p.83) Enclose each (gerund or gerund phrase) in parentheses. Writing compositions proved highly beneficial to the students. A gerund phrase is a present participle (and its modifiers) that acts like a noun. Gerund Phrases. (subject) I love reading. TOUCHDOWN!!! For example, “climbing” is a gerund while “climbing a tree” is a gerund phrase. A team earns six points for crossing the opponent’s goal line. after. Then, introduce some gerund phrases. Object of the preposition Gerund Phrases Gerund phrases are the gerund What Is a Gerund Phrase? Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 1 'Verb + ing' and 'to + infinitive' after certain verbs Check the list of verbs for this exercise. Infinitive: You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because "to" precedes the word "dance." Since cooking acts as a noun in the sentence rather than a verb, it becomes a gerund. What is the participle? 4. Passive With Gerund-Infinitives - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. After hav ing a shower, I waited for Steven.. before. You can use this presentation to teach gerund and infinitive. Presentation Summary : The meaning of sentences 1,2 and 3,4 is the same. This is present simple, but it contains a gerund. Here are a couple of examples: Practicing helped a lot. This is the infinitive and gerund section of Busy Teacher. Cooking when used without context is considered to be a verb.But in the example above, cooking is a transitive verb that is followed by the direct object, spaghetti. Gerund: The verbal breaking serves as a noun.It is also the object of the preposition of. 1. The poor animals Give each group of three a set of cards A and B. Search Search. Predicate Nomnative Subject Direct Objects She tried golfing only once. Why would I use a gerund phrase when I write? Preview this quiz on Quizizz. The infinitive form is the base form of a verb with ‘to’. Gerund phrases, which always function as nouns, will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. She likes dancing a lot. Close suggestions. A gerund is a noun that ends in -ing. Remember… A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun. [snowboarding = object ]I am excited by snowboarding. A gerund phrase can be a subject, subject complement, direct object, indirect object, or object of a preposition. A gerund is a verb that ends in “-ing,” whereas a gerund phrase is the same thing but with modifiers or complements added in. Verbing (Present Participle) Add ing to most verbs. Let’s break down this definition to understand it better. A phrase that starts with a gerund and ends in a verb. You can replace a gerund with the word it and the sentence would still make sense. p. 367 7-7 Like a participle, a gerund can sometimes be accompanied by other words that complete its meaning. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject of a sentence. I think this is a very informative and brief presentation to teach gerund and infinitive. A gerund is a verb that typically functions as a noun or as the direct object of another verb. At times a noun can be added to a gerund and form a compound word.Here are some examples of nouns plus gerunds. Here is an engaging gerunds and infinitives game in which students create sentences with words and phrases that are followed by a gerund or infinitive (with or without 'to'). Like nouns, gerunds can be used as predicate nomnatives, subjects, and objects. Each player receives six cards, three from each set. ; My hobby is painting. Reading is enjoyable for most people. A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include modifiers and/or objects. Snowboarding is a winter sport. Depending upon its function in a sentence, phrases are divided into various types: Noun Phrase, Verb Phrase, Adjective Phrase, Adverb Phrase, Gerund Phrase, Infinitive Phrase and Absolute Phrase. Gerunds are verbs acting as nouns. I manage it by work ing much longer than 40-hour weeks.. in spite of. [snowboarding = object of a preposition] Ex. (The other two are participles and infinitives.) Generally speaking, creating a gerund is as easy as adding "ing" to the base form of the verb. I hope you like it. Gerunds and Infinitives PPT Presentation. You can replace a gerund with the word it and the sentence would still make sense. They all use gerunds and gerund phrases! ; It’s difficult to understand. She tried only once. (direct object) Infinitive Phrase. ; Infinitive, to + base verb. play > playing, cry > crying, bark > barking; For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing. A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing." He told the joke without laugh ing. As the object of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives are usually not interchangeable. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a … Running down the street, the girl tripped and fell. Now that you know the difference between infinitives and gerunds, let’s … For example, ‘I like reading’, ‘he likes cooking’, etc. Gerund: In this sentence, the words singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds. A gerund, which functions as a noun, can consist of a single word or a phrase. Gerunds (Sounds like a verb, but acts like a noun) Gerunds Gerunds always end in –ing They are used in the sentence as nouns and in The function of a phrase depends upon its construction and place in a sentence. I want to study. Gerunds Infinitives - PPT. answer choices . A gerund phrase is a phrase that consists of a gerund, its object, and any modifiers. A phrase can act as a noun, an adjective, a preposition or an adverb. Click here to download this exercise in PDF with answers. 1. Since a gerund is a noun, replacing it with a pronoun should work. Being shadowed can be very tiresome. Spelling Tip. While the rules of gerund phrases set out earlier help us recognize them in a sentence, gerund phrases have various uses in a sentence. Gerund after prepositions that stand alone. en Change Language. When snowboarding is a gerund, it acts like a noun.It can be a subject, an object, the object of a preposition, or a subject complement. A gerund is one of three classes of words called verbals — words based on verbs and expressing an action or a state of being but serving another grammatical function. There are some exceptions, however. It also shows you how to dissect a gerund phrase into its components. “Sleeping” is the direct object of this sentence. answer choices . It is not a gerund. Gerunds and infinitives 1. Title: Gerunds and Gerund Phrases Author: Mdeckard Last modified by: cassandra.white Specifically, it explains gerunds, infinitives, and participles. For example, ‘She likes … View Gerunds (1).ppt from BIOLOGY 211 at Holy Family University. In spite of study ing a lot he didn't pass the exams.. on. Infinitives are the "to" form of the verb. (gerund phrase as a direct object) I got this bruise from fencing with my instructor. Snowboarding can be a gerund or a present participle.. What is a gerund phrase? It explains some verbs that are followed by gerund, the ones that are followed by infinitive and those that accpet both ... 7,119 Downloads . Which of the following is the participle or participial phrase? You will find 134 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students.This worksheet has two straightforward infinitive and gerund practice activities for your intermediate level students. without. A gerund phrase is a gerund with a direct object. It can take on a variety of jobs in the sentence. A bunch of words that includes a gerund, verb, and adjective. Here’s the second sentence: I don’t like sleeping. 2. Answer Key . (gerund phrase as the object of a preposition) Hint: If you're not sure if a word or phrase is a gerund, replace it with the word something. Upload. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Gerund Phrase. A gerund phrase is a phrase that begins with a gerund, and functions as a noun. The infinitive form of "learn" is "to learn." A gerund phrase is a group of words that includes a gerund and other words that complete its meaning. These words always end in “ing”. Cooking spaghetti is an easy task.. By definition, verbs are words that portray an action or state of being. The tablet must not be taken before gett ing up in the morning.. by. Tell the grammatical usage of each gerund. A group of words that start with a gerund … A gerund is a verb ending with –ing, but, it works as a noun and can act as a subject, object, or complement in a sentence.Meanwhile, a phrase is a group of words that contains either a subject (noun) or a verb — but not both. By belseixas A Grammar Guide. "I like writing stories on my antique typewriter." As writers, we can use gerund phrases to express what we like or do not like to do. The poor animals ,abandoned by their owners, quickly found new homes after they were rescued. Gerunds OR Infinitives + KEY (Super Heroes Theme) By kifissia Elementary level gerunds and infinitives exercise.The exercise is a story about 2 Super Heroes and their trip to outer space. Gerunds are words that are formed as verbs, but used as nouns. Using the same hobbies PowerPoint presentation practice making sentences using gerunds. By angkosm This is a ppt describing the use of gerunds. 3. Any action verb can be made into a gerund. A gerund is a verb in its ing (present participle) form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund accompanied by an adjective, an adverb, a direct object, or a prepositional phrase. It is used after another verb, after an adjective or noun or as the subject or object of a sentence. This video covers verbals: verbs that function as other parts of speech. A gerund phrase is a group of words that includes a gerund and other words that complete its meaning. First start with sentences with simple, one-word gerunds. 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