They attend to the sound formation and education of the young. As for the condition of those who live by their daily toil, it is consoling to note that recently undertaken improvements in working conditions in factories and other places of employment have done more than give these workers a greater economic value; they have made their lives nobler and more dignified. For in just this way have nearly all philosophies risen from among the vagaries of human opinion: one after another, they come into being, they evolve, they are forgotten. If it totters, if the norms which the divine Redeemer laid down for it are rejected or ignored, then the very foundations of the state tremble; civil society stands betrayed and in peril. We must strive zealously and relentlessly to ward off the impact of this great evil which every day insinuates itself more deeply. 143. They are to work in brotherly cooperation for the common prosperity of human society, not simply for their own particular goals. 98. They obey valid laws and even go beyond the demands of law in the conduct of their lives…. 34. We must fight immoral and false literature with literature that is wholesome and sincere. Religion: Ad Petri Cathedram All of these can provide inspiration and incentive for morality and goodness, even Christian virtue. (65) Cf. This is why wise men grieve and lament; they are uncertain whether we are heading for sincere, true, and firm peace, or are rushing in complete blindness into the fires of a new and terrible war. May the divine plea of Christ further and fulfill this hope and these prayers of Ours: "Holy Father, keep in thy name those whom thou hast given me, that they may be one even as we are.... Sanctify them in the truth. Great numbers of men have not had the benefit of their shining example and apostolic labor. 140. Indeed, if we long hopefully—as we should—for the realization of this mutual union among the classes of society, then we must do all that we can to bring it about by public and private endeavor and cooperation in courageous undertakings, that all men, even those of the lowest classes, can obtain life's necessities by their toil and by the sweat of their brow, and that they can provide, in an honorable manner and with some degree of sureness, for their future and that of their families. 126. This revelation is contained in sacred scripture and in the oral and written tradition that has come down through the centuries from the apostolic age and finds expression in the ordinances and definitions of the popes and legitimate Ecumenical Councils. The harmonious unity which must be sought among peoples and nations also needs ever greater improvement among the various classes of individuals. 112. We hear those who are sick in mind or body, afflicted by terrible suffering. 136. He gave them the earth to be cultivated by their toil and labor. 149. When We fondly call you to the unity of the Church, please observe that We are not inviting you to a strange home, but to your own, to the abode of your forefathers. 36. 11, 29: Migne, PL 36.299. On the contrary, she cares for them as would a loving mother. Ad Petri Cathedram ("To the Chair of Peter") was the first encyclical issued by Pope John XXIII on 29 June 1959. 11. Our predecessor of immortal memory, Leo XIII, expressed this truth well: “It follows . We ask these dear children of Ours to realize that the Church is not hostile to them or their rights. We wish to confirm with Our authority, and with like affection, all that Our predecessors—especially Pius XI (59) and Pius XII (60)—have seen fit to set down on this subject in their Encyclical Letters. The Christian family is a sacred institution. 75. How much these holy virgins accomplish! 44. All men are to have part in this true unity; and so, when a Catholic priest offers the Eucharistic Sacrifice, he presents our merciful God with a spotless Victim and prays to Him especially "for Thy holy Catholic Church, that it may please Thee to grant her peace, to protect, unite, and govern her throughout the world, together with Thy servant our Pope, and all who truly believe and profess the Catholic and Apostolic faith."(33). . In this connection we must urge to careful, exact, and prudent presentation of the truth those especially who, through the books, magazines, and daily newspapers which are so abundant today, have such a great effect on the instruction and development of the minds of men, and especially of the young, and play such a large part in forming their opinions and shaping their characters. Moreover, we cannot possibly attain those truths which exceed the capacity of nature and the grasp of reason, unless God enlightens and inspires us. 95. They are certainly aware of this fact. Indeed, whoever opposes peaceful and necessary cooperation among the social classes is attempting, beyond doubt, to disrupt and divide human society; he menaces and does serious injury to private interests and the public welfare. the classes should dwell in harmony and agreement, so as to maintain the balance of the body politic. Wd 37 Heed the words of Christ: The more overwhelming the needs of our age, the greater should be their efforts, pettri, industry, and zeal. May We, in fond anticipation, address you as sons and brethren? They suffer abuse and offer praise. But this unity, Venerable Brethren and beloved sons, must be solid, firm and sure, not transient, uncertain, or unstable. This journey leads beyond the burial of our human flesh to immortal life, to a fatherland which will endure forever. (13) Christmas Message, 1944: Discorsi e radiomessaggi di S.S. Pio XII, v. 6, 239. It is the basis of much of the order, progress, and prosperity of civil society. "(24), 71. Famous for its promotion of truth, unity and peace, Ad Petri Cathedram was a precursor to The Second Vatican Council (1962-1965), as it laid out John XXIII’s goals for the council. . We wish to express Our deep gratitude and love for these beloved children of Ours. We are especially concerned here because the Church's enemies can easily take advantage of any unjust treatment of the lower classes to draw them to their side by false promises and deceptive lies. But above all these things have charity, which is the bond of perfection. 2. Pope John XXIII's vision was that the Catholic Church not set itself against the world but, engage in dialogue with the world. This is a serious matter that has occasioned much sorrow and unhappiness and induces Our predecessors to summon the laity to the ranks of a peaceful militia, Catholic Action. 54. 39. 90. It gives Us great comfort to recall the projects they have undertaken and carried forward with swift and energetic resolution in order that all men might recognize the truth of Christianity and feel the force and attraction of Christian virtue. We repeat this prayer, as does the whole Catholic world in union with Us. ENGLISH TRANSLATION: The Pope Speaks, 5 (Autumn, 1959), 359-83. Joseph, your brother." The weapons of truth, then, must be used in defense against these weapons of evil. It is very important, however, that moral progress should not lag behind economic progress. This peace combats hatred, fraud, and discord, which can impair and cripple our faith. May she seek and obtain from God this harmonious unity, this true, active, and militant peace, on behalf of Our children in Christ and all those who, though separated from Us, cannot help loving truth, unity and peace. This event will be a wonderful spectacle of truth, unity, and charity. Thus she repeats and bears witness to the words of the Apostle: “For we can do nothing against the truth, but only for the truth.”[24], 71. For it is obvious that they can impart to others only what, with the help of God's grace, they have won for themselves. Legions of the dead, all fallen in battle, dwell within this earth of ours. "(18) For this intention He addressed ardent prayers to His Father: "That all may be one, even as thou, Father, in me and I in thee; that they also may be one in Us. 69. But trust in Him from whom comes “every good gift and every perfect gift.”[48] Have confidence in Jesus Christ; pray without ceasing to Him, without whom “you can do nothing.”[49] By His grace you may each repeat the words of the Apostle, “I can do all things in Him who strengthens me.”[50]. They must advance to ever greater achievements. There is also the threat of unemployment, a source of anxiety and unhappiness for many men. That charity is always ready to spend itself in the interest of others and is the surest remedy against worldly pride and immoderate self-esteem. In such surroundings many are led into serious danger, and step by step turn away from the wholesome way of life and the religious practices which they learned from their elders. Wherefore, to all Our brethren and sons who are separated from the Chair of Blessed Peter, We say again: “I am . In this connection we must urge to careful, exact, and prudent presentation of the truth those especially who, through the books, magazines, and daily newspapers which are so abundant today, have such a great effect on the instruction and development of the minds of men, and especially of the young, and play such a large part in forming their opinions and shaping their characters. They care for them, nurse them, and hold them dear. Ad Petri Cathedram, issued on 29 June 1959, is the first encyclical written by Pope John XXIII. We have also observed with great pleasure the praiseworthy steps various nations have taken with regard to this important matter. For such peace is not completely untroubled and serene; it is active, not calm and motionless. In addition, contemporary progress has made many conveniences an integral part of everyday life; even the poorest citizens may not be excluded from the enjoyment of these advantages. The mother, on the other hand, should form her children firmly and graciously by the mildness of her manner and by her virtue. We ask all men,-but particularly rulers of nations, to weigh these considerations prudently and seriously in the presence of God our protector. LATIN TEXT: Acta Apostolicae Sedis, 51 (1959), 497-531. [English tr. Oftentimes, in crowded cities and amid the noise of factories, they must lead a life very different from the one they once knew. 2. We give this counsel in order that the rights and duties of employers may more and more be harmonized and reconciled with the rights and duties of employees, and that the associations representing the interests of each "will not seem like armies ready to make or repel attacks in such wise as to make the enemy more resolute or to incite counterattack, or like a river which engulfs every obstacle in its course; but like a bridge which joins opposite shores."(16). We are called brothers. $1.99. 10. Ad Petri Cathedram • Ad Sanctam Beati Petri Sedem • Ai-Petri • Algebraic Petri nets • Carl Adam Petri • Catharose de Petri • Cathedra Petri • Clifford Petri • Club de Golf Novo Sancti Petri • Confessio Petri • De tranen Petri ende Pauli • Dualistic Petri nets • Egon Petri • Elio Petri • Ellen Petri • Event-driven petri nets • Fara Filiorum Petri … They receive rebukes and give blessings in return. They lack all things, and yet they have all in abundance. The social teachings of Christianity, then, contain sure and sound principles which will make very adequate provision for the rights of the lower classes if those who endeavor to defend these rights only put those principles into practice. 135. Let us love Him as our father and her as our mother, Him as our master and her as His handmaid. We address, then, as brethren all who are separated from Us, using the words of Saint Augustine: “Whether they wish it or not, they are our brethren. If each of you strives to accomplish all this that We have recommended, there will shine forth anew in the Church that which was expressed so wonderfully about Christians in the Epistle to Diognetus: “They are in the flesh, but do not live by the flesh. (20) This is a comforting hope; it assures us that someday all the sheep who are not of this fold will want to return to it. Saint Augustine In Ps. All God’s children are summoned to their father’s only home, and its cornerstone is Peter. We hear those who are so beset by economic hardship that they have no home fit for human habitation and cannot by any effort of their own obtain the necessities of life for themselves or their families. We must also write of those holy virgins who by their vows have consecrated themselves to God that they might serve Him alone and unite themselves closely with their Divine Spouse in mystic nuptials. Permit Us, then, to long for you all "in the heart of Christ Jesus," (35) and to exhort you all to be mindful of your forefathers who "preached God's word to you; contemplate the happy issue of the life they lived, and imitate their faith." 61. . 34. Let us love Him as our father and her as our mother, Him as our master and her as His handmaid. We address, then, as brethren all who are separated from Us, using the words of Saint Augustine: "Whether they wish it or not, they are our brethren. Catholic Web Design: Hyperdo Media. Format: Digital. 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