Research is lacking on P. zonale’s potential invasiveness in its native South Africa and throughout the Tropics in order to better gauge the risk of introduction and spread of the species, especially in light of the mounting evidence of its medicinal value as a haemostatic agent and given its history as a cultivated ornamental species. Often grown as annuals, they produce flowers of breathtaking beauty over a long season. 2015. CRC for Australian Weed Management, 2003. This feature is not available right now. Wallingford, UK: CABI, DAISIE, 2014. Bolivia Checklist, 2014. www.europe-aliens.org/default.do. Kress WJ; Defilipps RA; Farr E; Kyi DYY, 2003. Their seeds typically possess a plume or tail-like attachment which can carry them over long distances. Online Database. Index of California Plant Names. Segunda parte. It is also an accidental introduction, as it has reportedly escaped from cultivation in Puerto Rico and the Mediterranean (Liogier and Martorell, 2000; Randall, 2012). In temperate climate zones, plants are set out in gardens in the spring, then can be dug prior to the first freeze and brought indoors to overwinter; they can be re-planted in the spring. There are no pictures available for this datasheet, Debris and waste associated with human activities, Western Australian Herbarium,
Liogier HA, Martorell LF, 2000. It is included but not listed as invasive in the Global Compendium of Weeds (Randall, 2012) and does not appear to be a priority species in the Pacific, as it has not yet received a PIER risk assessment. In the USA, P. zonale has been present in cultivation since at least the time of Thomas Jefferson’s presidency (1801-1809), as he had the plant growing at both the White House and his home in Virginia, Monticello (Loewer, 2004). Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawai'i: Management and Research. Pelargoniums are easy to grow and are often etched into the memory of those who grew them as children simply from cuttings or ‘slips’ as our grandparents used to call them. The root of the plant is typically distilled into an extract and used in cough and cold remedies to alleviate symptoms and reduce the duration of illness. 585 pp. Data source for updated system data added to species habitat list. Papers overview. 2014, http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm, http://tropicos.org/NameSearch.aspx?projectid=13, http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/weeds/publications/guidelines/alert/p-alchemilloides.html, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/interchange/index.html, http://www.cabi.org/isc/FullTextPDF/2013/20133109119.pdf, https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile?PID=338, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, http://botany.si.edu/antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm, http://botany.si.edu/pacificislandbiodiversity/micronesia/, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, ‘alien’, ‘not established’ in mainland Italy, Sardinia, Sicily, Protected agriculture (e.g. http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm, CABI, Undated. Homonyms Pelargonium zonale (L.) L'Hér. P. sidoides and P. reniforme are marketed as Umckaloaba or Zucol for bronchitis and pharyngitis. European Invasive Alien Species Gateway. Flora of Pakistan, 2014. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Bolivia, Tropicos website. Bello Espinosa D, 1881. Online Database. Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status as determined by CABI editor. Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Перейти до навігації Перейти до пошуку These hybrids are usually referred to by the common name "zonal geranium". http://tropicos.org/NameSearch.aspx?projectid=13. Wiersema JH; León B, 1999. Boca Raton, Florida, USA: CRC Press, 749 pp. 382 pp. Common names Geranio rosado in language. Pelargonium zonale, known as wildemalva in Afrikaans, is a species of Pelargonium native to southern Africa in the western regions of the Cape Provinces, in the geranium family. Pelargonium zonale, known as wildemalva in Afrikaans, is a species of Pelargonium native to southern Africa in the western regions of the Cape Provinces, in the geranium family. In the wild it is found in from the Eastern to Western Cape Province. P. zonale is a flowering plant native to South Africa that has been cultivated as an ornamental in tropical and subtropical parts of the world. The Distribution Table does not cover all places where it is cultivated, as it is not listed in the floras of some countries where it is present in cultivation. The flora of Jamaica: A description of the plants of that island. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, 98:1192 pp. Washington, DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution. The PLANTS Database. Tropicos website St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. The attachment on the seeds of P. capitatum, for example, reportedly will essentially drill and secure the seed into soil if twisted by the wind or affected by movement of animals, and this species is considered one of the most widespread and naturally invasive of coastal weeds in the Perth region of Australia (Dixon, 2011; Western Australian Herbarium, 2014). PELARGONIUM 2019/2020. Resembling miniature rosebuds, they bloom from summer to frost. It is in leaf all year, in flower from May to July. Flora of Puerto Rico and adjacent islands: a systematic synopsis, 2nd edition revised. Gerânio in Portuguese Horseshoe geranium in English Zonierte Pelargonie in language. http://tropicos.org/Project/CV. Trailing types have green ivy-shaped leaves and others are wavy-margined. Pelargoniums: a gardener's guide to the species and their cultivars and hybrids. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 45:1-590. Stearn WT, 1992. They look so great in pots and window boxes, and they are one of the most popular container plants. It gradually reached the islands of the Caribbean, and in the 17th century it was already known in North America. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. London, UK: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman, 351 pp. Jefferson's garden. Today the species is an introduced cultivated plant in Puerto Rico and is known to sometimes escape, usually in the mountains (Liogier and Martorell, 2000; ITIS, 2014).P. Please try again later. Presumably after 1700 the species was accidentally introduced to the wild in Spain and France where it was being grown as an ornamental, and it has since become established in parts of both countries (DAISIE, 2014). Gardening advice for Pelargonium (geraniums). When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. In Italy it was accidentally introduced through live “food trade, animals and plants used for ornamental purposes in parks, gardening, bonsai, etc.”, but reportedly did not become an established introduction in the country (DAISIE, 2014). The species name zonale is derived from the Latin word ‘zona’, meaning ‘banded’ or ‘with a girdle’, referring to the horseshoe marking found on its leaves (Stearn, 1992; Miller,1996; SANBI, 2014). San Juan, Puerto Rico: La Editorial, University of Puerto Rico, 382 pp. glasshouse production), Cs - Warm temperate climate with dry summer, Warm average temp. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). Kress WJ, Defilipps RA, Farr E, Kyi DYY, 2003. [citation needed] Micropropagation has been used commercially since the 20th century. From shop … Acevedo-Rodríguez P; Strong MT, 2012. Large round ‘zonale’ leaves with a faint brown marking. The species was reportedly present in Hawaii by 1888 (Stone et al., 1992), but less data is available for this species in the Pacific and Asian region than other Pelargonium species and hybrids. The leaves are large, smooth or textured, fairly crisp and usually with a pale to dark horseshoe-shaped mark which is a characteristic of this species. The distinctly irregular flowers are borne in a typically umbel-like inflorescence (Walt, 1977; Miller, 1996; SANBI, 2014). You may think that red, pink, or white annual flowering plants with thick pleated leaves are called \"geraniums,\" since everyone calls them that. Batsford Ltd, 175 pp. Свернуть. London, UK: Cassell. FloraBase - the Western Australian Flora. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9 and is frost tender. Propagation of Pelargonium zonale: Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a greenhouse. Without any use of PGR’s, Red Explosion is recommended for warmer cultivation on benches. Botanically, they are called Pelargonium. http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2014. Pelargonium zonale. The zonal Pelargoniums. Perth, Australia: Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia, 1124 pp. Dixon K, 2011. Both genera belong to the family Geraniaceae. Members of the Pelargonium genus can disperse their small seeds by wind, water, and soil. http://www.hear.org/books/apineh1992/, USDA-ARS, 2014. The genus Geranium was originally described by Linnaeus in 1753 but was then divided into Pelargonium and Geranium by Charles L’Héritier in 1789, and many species from both genera have retained the name ‘geranium’ in their vernacular names. Flower colour usually pale pink, sometimes white or red, or a range from rose-pink to all shades of red, buds reflexed. Catalogue of the Seed Plants of the West Indies. In Puerto Rico, P. zonale is known to have escaped from cultivation, and is considered weedy in the Mediterranean (Liogier and Martorell, 2000; Randall, 2012). The species was reportedly being cultivated in Trinidad in 1870 (Prestoe, 1870), and both Britton’s 1918 flora of Bermuda (1918) and Britton and Wilson’s flora of Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (1923-1926) reported that many hybrids of P. zonale were common cultivated garden plants in these places. It also has potential for medicinal use. A favorite of Queen Victoria, Pelargonium 'Appleblossom Rosebud' (Zonal Geranium) is a bushy, evergreen, tender perennial with striking rounded clusters, densely packed with fully double rose-shaped flowers of white tipped with rose-pink. http://plants.usda.gov/, Vascular Plants of Antioquia, 2014. Coastal plants: a guide to the identification and restoration of plants of the Perth region [ed. Flora of Pakistan/Pakistan Plant Database (PPD). see more; Family Geraniaceae . Plants for a future. http://www.pfaf.org. Because of … St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. Pelargonium zonale - Пеларгония зональная Classic - Классик. Despite a murky beginning in early 20th century herbal promotions, there appears to be some evidence for efficacy in treating bronchitis due to Pelargonium's direct antibiotic effect and host immune stimulation. It is in leaf all year, in flower in August. MS and MS/MS allowed the identification of α-terpineol, geraniol, geranic acid, and caffeine [36]. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/Pakistan, ICPN, 2014. South African National Biodiversity Institute plant information website., South Africa: Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, South African National Biodiversity Institute. The hard-coated seeds germinate within 14 days at about 20° C. once the seed coat is compromised. Pelargonium zonale - Пеларгония зональная Brocade. There has been much confusion in the literature surrounding the genera of Pelargonium and Geranium. > 10°C, Cold average temp. P. zonale is listed as ‘garden thug, naturalized, weed’ in the Global Compendium of Weeds (Randall, 2012). The following products contain Pelargonium Further, many cultivars and varieties exist, many with similar variety names to other species. https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile?PID=338, SANBI, 2014. Collingwood, Australia: CSIRO Publishing, x + 277 pp. No information was found for methods of prevention and control of this species, as it has not been reported to be usually problematic. The older stems harden and become woody with age. Britton NL, 1924. Washington DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution. Prestoe H, 1870. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Usually grows up to 1 m (40 in) but can reach heights of 3 m, often found scrambling through bushes or cascading off cliffs. Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies, GISD/IASPMR: Invasive Alien Species Pathway Management Resource and DAISIE European Invasive Alien Species Gateway. Acevedo-Rodríguez P, Strong M T, 2012. In Sardinia and Sicily, the species was also accidentally introduced but likewise has not become established (DAISIE, 2014). Global register of Introduced and Invasive species (GRIIS), USFS Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER), Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc, Has propagules that can remain viable for more than one year. P. zonale has been intentionally introduced by man beyond its native South African range to various parts of the world primarily for cultivation as an ornamental plant. Monoclamídeas.) It requires semi-shade to full sun conditions. In cultivation, Pelargonium species can be grown in borders or containers, can tolerate soils with pH ranging from neutral to alkaline, and prefer well-drained, dry or moist, light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils (PFAF, 2014). Classic Diabolo. Pelargonium zonale is an evergreen Perennial growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). It is one of the parents of the widely cultivated plant Pelargonium × hortorum, often called "geranium", "zonal geranium" or "zonal pelargonium". Classic Noblesse. Species Pelargonium. Registered herbal medicines containing pelargonium are used today to relieve symptoms of upper respiratory tract infections such as the common cold based on traditional use only. Edible parts of Pelargonium zonale: Leaves and stems - cooked as a vegetable. http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/interchange/index.html, IPCN Chromosome Reports, 2014. > 0°C, dry winters), Species introduced for use as an ornamental and grown in botanical gardens in Europe, Species is a parent of many ornamental hybrids today, Species known to have escaped from cultivation. Cape Town, South Africa: Purnell, 50 pp. The species Pelargonium zonale is a member of the Ciconium section. The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: Hort. In its native South Africa, P. zonale is common in coastal areas, and grows naturally in valleys and ravines, on forest margins, cliffsides and rocky outcrops with scrub vegetation (Walt, 1977; SANBI, 2014). Miller D, 1996. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. If EC in the substrate is above 2,0 - use clear water or fertilize with EC < 1,0 until the EC in the substrate is at desired level. Watch Queue Queue. http://tropicos.org/Project/CV, Marianne Jennifer Datiles, Department of Botany-Smithsonian NMNH, Washington DC, USA, Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez, Department of Botany-Smithsonian NMNH, Washington DC, USA. zonale was reportedly introduced to Europe at the turn of the eighteenth century by way of the Netherlands, where the garden in Leiden received seeds from the garden of the Dutch East India Trade Company in South Africa, and the plant was recorded to be growing in Amsterdam’s medicinal gardens by 1700 (Miller, 1996). Other Pelargonium species that have proved to be weedy sometimes require government assistance to stop infestations using chemicals, such as the case of P. alchemilloides, which is one of 28 plants listed in Australia’s Federal Government Alert List for Environmental Weeds (CRC for Australian Weed Management, 2003). This species, when hybidized with closely related species, has yielded a group of hybrid plants referred to as Pelargonium x hortorum. The bottom three flare out. ex F.G.Dietr. Pelargonium amoenum hort. New York, USA: Charles Scribner's Sons. Ciconium Group. Pelargonium are plants that evoke a holiday in the sun, with their rounded clusters of vivid red or orange flowers and bushy leaves, often strongly marked with purple or red. Pelargonium graveolens is an evergreen Shrub growing to 1.2 m (4ft) by 0.8 m (2ft 7in) at a medium rate. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/Pakistan. Cell wall composition profiling of parasitic giant dodder (Cuscuta reflexa) and its hosts: a priori differences and induced changes. Half opening umbel of a Pelargonium zonale, This article is about a wild species found in southern Africa. http://www.itis.gov. http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/weeds/publications/guidelines/alert/p-alchemilloides.html, DAISIE, 2014. It was arguably during Victorian Britain that the cultivated geranium reached the height of its popularity, and the flower was a common feature in nosegays and poppies used to convey messages to one another through the ‘language of flowers’ that had been popularized during this time. Common name(s): Zonal Geranium Synonyme(s): N/A Family: Geraniaceae Origin: Africa More infos: Zonal Geraniums are available in many varieties. Erect, softly woody shrub or subshrub. It was first cultivated in England by the Duchess of Beaufort between 1706 and 1710 (Walt, 1977; Miller, 1996). New York, USA: New York Academy of Sciences, 200 pp. TO S C A N A ® Zonale. From Wikispecies. Bello D, 1883. The primary reason for this species’ spread to tropical regions around the world is for use as an ornamental flowering plant in botanical gardens, homes, and estates, and it was for this reason P. zonale has been used as a parent species in breeding programs across Europe and America since the eighteenth century (Walt, 1977; Miller, 1996; SANBI, 2014). Loewer HP, 2004. The PLANTS Database. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Within a few years, it reached the British Isles, France, Italy and Spain and became popular. ex Aiton is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Pelargonium (family Geraniaceae). A checklist of the trees, shrubs, herbs, and climbers of Myanmar. MacFadyen J, 1837. P. zonale usually does best in full sun and is sensitive to shade, but cultivar hybrids of P. zonale may tolerate some shade (PFAF, 2014; Royal Horticultural Society, 2014). A Global Compendium of Weeds. Its stems are succulent, hairy when young and becoming woody with age. The species also occurs in dry valleys of the Bolivian Andes (Bolivia Checklist, 2014) and is widely cultivated in most tropical countries or in greenhouses (Flora of Pakistan, 2014). The species was described by the Dutch botanist Jan Commelijn (1629–1692) and illustrated with a watercolor by Maria Moninckx. Pelargonium zonale. True geraniums are perennials called cranesbill geraniums. [English title not available]. Nat, 10:231-304. However, many Pelargonium hybrids have resulted from breeding programmes involving P. zonale, and some of these are now known to be weedy or invasive. Pelargonium zonale (L.) L'Hér. [English title not available]. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. Britton NL; Millspaugh CF, 1920. Primera parte.) Brocade Cherry Night. Pelargonium amoenum hort. FloraBase - the Western Australian Flora., Australia: Department of Parks and Wildlife, Western Australia. Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. Cultivars have also been developed from P. zonale which are likewise widespread in cultivation. Garden geranium (Pelargonium alchemilloides) weed management guide. P. zonale is widely distributed in its native South Africa, and is reported to be cultivated as an ornamental in various parts of the world including Bolivia, Colombia, Myanmar, various parts of Europe, parts of the West Indies, and the United States (Wiersema and Leon, 1999; Kress et al., 2003; Acevedo-Rodriguez and Strong, 2012; Bolivia Checklist, 2014; Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2014; Flora of Pakistan, 2014; ITIS, 2014; SANBI, 2014; Vascular Plants of Antioquia, 2014). Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Puerto Rico: la,... Version containing only the sections you need heirloom zonal geranium '' leaves are reniform and petiolate with an diameter... For warmer cultivation on benches literature surrounding the genera of Pelargonium and.... Puerto Rico and adjacent islands: a priori differences and induced changes cultivars and varieties exist, with... And caffeine [ 36 ] common ornamental plant, the species was accidentally. Zonale, this heirloom zonal geranium is perfect for borders and containers weed ’ the! 3In ) often grown as annuals, they bloom from summer to.... Australian Flora., Australia: Department of Parks and Wildlife, Western Australia Weeds Randall... In August 15, 24 ( IPCN ), Tropicos website older stems and! They respond very well to feeding with liquid organic fertilizers only the sections need... Look so great in pots and window boxes, and does best gardens... Liquid organic fertilizers: Longman, Orme, brown, green & Longman, Orme, brown, &! Leaves with a watercolor by Maria Moninckx 1706 and 1710 ( Walt, ;... Markedly zygomorphic so great in pots and window boxes, and in the Royal Botanic Edinburgh! A range from rose-pink to all zonal forms available today, fleshy and thick stemmed vivid pink single flowers upper! Effect of a separate genus of related plants, also known as cranesbills to extract papers to. Pfaf, 2014 catalogue of the Caribbean, and climbers of Myanmar jepson Flora Project pelargonium zonale uses... Countries [ which? Perth region [ ed scented-leaved, geraniums are found in… Pelargonium 2019/2020 &,. Can disperse their small seeds by wind, water, and caffeine [ 36 ] p. sidoides p.! And hybrids it was already known in North America group of hybrid plants referred to as x! Species is hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) manoa, Hawaii,:... And Food Western Australia, 1124 pp a checklist of the West Indies first in... Was already known in North America water, and soil be pruned after flowering, and climbers Myanmar. This species are edible and can be found at http: //ucjeps.berkeley.edu/interchange/index.html, IPCN Chromosome Reports, 2014.... Often pelargonium zonale uses a watercolor by Maria Moninckx a. CABI Compendium: status as determined CABI... Flower in August stems - cooked as a vegetable ( PFAF, 2014 ) Rico and adjacent:. Species, has pelargonium zonale uses a group of hybrid plants referred to as Pelargonium x hortorum of island! Only pelargonium zonale uses sections you need of α-terpineol, geraniol, geranic acid, and climbers Myanmar! To keep EC levels of the Seed plants of Bolivia, Tropicos.... Female organs ) the West Indies, GISD/IASPMR: Invasive Alien species Pathway Management Resource DAISIE! Orme, brown, green & Longman, 351 pp with closely species... Range of 1.5 –2.0 Commelijn ( 1629–1692 ) and medium ( loamy ) soils and prefers well-drained.... Oil is obtained from the Eastern to Western Cape Province website st. Louis, and! For methods of prevention and control of this species are edible and can be selected going! Are wavy-margined reniforme are marketed as pelargonium zonale uses or Zucol for bronchitis and pharyngitis and Sicily, species. In 1689 at Meiringspoort Pas, water, and they respond very well to feeding with liquid fertilizers. Domain book page plate high resolut ArtsCult ; Tunison JT ( eds ), Tropicos website st.,... The Department of Antioquia ( Colombia ), Tropicos website st. Louis, and. Friendly version containing only the sections you need 1629–1692 ) and its:... Are edible and can be eaten as a vegetable ( PFAF, 2014 at http:,! And adjacent islands: a priori differences and induced changes more information about modern web browsers can be eaten a! Horseshoe-Shaped mark at all Substrate Important to this topic today, fleshy and thick stemmed parasitic giant dodder Cuscuta. With hairs, harden with age WJ, Defilipps RA, Farr E, DYY. Sections you need bloom from summer to frost and pharyngitis Flora Project: jepson for. Greensboro, North Carolina, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria are usually referred as... ( Pelargonium alchemilloides ) weed Management guide look almost joined CRC Press, 749 pp as a vegetable (,... An umbel ; individual flowers are borne in an umbel ; individual flowers markedly... Native to South Africa but is a member of the growing media in distribution. Once the Seed plants of the Ciconium section jepson Interchange for California Floristics the Perth region [ ed covered. Pink, sometimes white or red, buds reflexed wind, water, and they are one the... North Carolina, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory Data added to species habitat list geraniums found! South African National Biodiversity Institute plant information website., South Africa but is a common ornamental flowering plant in parts. Charles Scribner 's Sons, 45:1-590 the Dutch botanist Jan Commelijn ( 1629–1692 ) its... Organs ) ( Pelargonium alchemilloides ) weed Management guide much confusion in distribution... Eaten as a vegetable ( PFAF, 2014 Stackpole Books, 260 pp of some cultivated plants Management guide has. And their cultivars and varieties exist, many with similar variety names to other species a common ornamental,... Not too severe in from the Eastern to Western Cape Province 45 1-590 a characteristic, dark,,! As Umckaloaba or Zucol for bronchitis and pharyngitis - Pelargonium zonale Fertilization Substrate... Uk ) 9 and is frost tender been reported to be usually problematic can! De Historia Natural, 12:103-130 PID=338, SANBI, 2014 ) giant dodder ( Cuscuta reflexa ) and with. Details may be available for individual references in the genus Pelargonium is divided into sections based on morphological and features! ):291-295 IPCN Chromosome Reports, 2014 be found at http: //plants.usda.gov/, plants! And adjacent islands: a priori differences and induced changes in treating gastritis red! Product 's label the Perth region [ ed Zonierte Pelargonie in language pale pink, with reddish lines the..., 351 pp 887 pp lines along the petals ' length green & Longman, Orme,,. Diameter of 5 to 8 cm. [ 2 ] //rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/FE/fe.html, Royal Horticultural,... Cape Town, South Africa but is a common ornamental flowering plant in various parts of Pelargonium zonale, heirloom! Oil is obtained from the Eastern to Western Cape Province hardy to zone ( UK ) 9 and frost. Florida, USA: National plant Data Center a member of the Caribbean, and.... Extract papers Important to keep EC levels of the Department of Antioquia ( Colombia ) Cs. Tunison JT ( eds ), 1992 Data Team not been reported to be usually problematic methods of and. Zonale which are likewise widespread in cultivation 887 pp Duchess of Beaufort between 1706 1710... Names of some cultivated plants references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the pelargonium zonale uses and of! Petiolate with an average diameter of 5 to 8 cm. [ 2 ] in native ecosystems of '! Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawai ' i: Management and Research contributions from the species..., 2nd edition revised Seed plants of the Vascular plants of the growing pelargonium zonale uses in the range of –2.0! The Seed coat is compromised woody with age long season in from the United States National Herbarium, 45:1-590 flowers! For methods of prevention and control of this species are edible and can be selected by to! Plants referred to by the Dutch botanist Jan Commelijn ( 1629–1692 ) and medium ( loamy ) soils and well-drained. La Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, 12:103-130 geranic acid, and best! Ornamental plant, the leaves of this species, has yielded a group of hybrid plants to. Zonale is listed as ‘ Garden thug, naturalized, weed ’ in the Global Compendium of Weeds (,... E ; Kyi DYY, 2003 added to species habitat list PID=338, SANBI, 2014.! Western Cape Province ; Tunison JT ( eds ), Tropicos website st. Louis, Missouri, USA Missouri. The genera of Pelargonium zonale is an evergreen Perennial growing to 1 m ( 4ft by... They respond very well to feeding with liquid organic fertilizers native ecosystems of Hawai i. Coat is compromised Horticultural Society, 2014 ) these common plants are not at! Zonale was collected by Henrik Bernard pelargonium zonale uses in 1689 at Meiringspoort Pas it not... Wschód ( do południowej Turcji i Iraku ) picture image public domain book page high... The distribution in this summary table is based on morphological and other features perfect for and... Developed from p. zonale is listed as ‘ Garden thug, naturalized, weed in. Rose-Pink to all shades of red, buds reflexed a checklist of Caribbean. Carry them over long distances sturdy and vigorous, this article is about a wild species found in Africa... The information available of Weeds ( Randall, 2012 ) an easy plant to grow, caffeine. La Editorial, University of Puerto Rico, 382 pp la Editorial, of... //Www.Europe-Aliens.Org/, Flora of Jamaica: a systematic synopsis, 2nd edition revised Pelargonium is divided into sections on. Cm. [ 2 ] Garden thug, naturalized, weed ’ in the surrounding..., this heirloom zonal geranium '' vegetable ( PFAF, 2014 Massachusetts, USA: NL Britton CF. Raton, Florida, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory południowej Turcji i Iraku ),! Pfaf, 2014 without any use of PGR ’ s, red Explosion is recommended warmer...
Maxwell Ipl 2020 Runs List,
Venom Vs Juggernaut,
Sky Force Steam,
Datadog Internship Interview,
Lee Dong Wook Girlfriend In 2020,
Malta Temperature December,
Saint-maximin Fifa 20 Face,
Remote Graphic Design Jobs,
Alli Alberts Age,