(p. 78) McCulloch v. Maryland A. ruled in favor of state-centered federalism. 13. 5 The Impact of the New Deal on American Federalism John Joseph Wallis and Wallace E. Oates 5.1 The New Deal and Fiscal Centralization A cursory look at the course of federal fiscal structure in the United States might suggest that the Great Depression and the New Deal merely accelerated While some countries give more power to the overall central government, others grant more power to ⦠Click to see full answer. Federalism is the process by which two or more governments share powers over the same geographic area. C . Start studying Federalism quiz. âNew Federalismâ is a term that is most generally connected to the Nixon administration. See more. New Federalism. However, since both levels participated in the programs, the layers began to blur. For the type of federalism called New Federalism (Reagan) to distinguish it from Nixonâs New Federalism, Reagan campaigned and sought to govern on the platform that âthe most important cause of our . The primary objective of New Federalism, unlike that of the eighteenth-century political philosophy of Federalism, is the restoration to the states of some of the autonomy and power which they lost to the federal government as a consequence of President Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal. New federalism definition, a plan, announced in 1969, to turn over the control of some federal programs to state and local governments and institute block grants, revenue sharing, etc. One sign of the growth of the national government was the large number of categorical grants that existed by the 1960s. The late 1870s ushered in a new phase in the evolution of U.S. federalism. The changes Reagan is seeking in the name of ânew federalismâ are part of his announced effort to cut taxes, trim spending and significantly reduce âWashington's influenceâ over the states. Keeping this in consideration, what was Nixon's New Federalism plan? C. affirmed that national law is supreme to conflicting state law. Dual Federalism. To understand this term, let us first look at what âfederalismâ is. B. asserted that the necessary and proper clause was a restriction on the power of the national government. . The federal New Deal programs cast the states in supporting, cooperative roles with a clearly dominant national government. E. was the centerpiece to President Bush's version of "new federalism". . Under dual federalism, the states and national government exercise exclusive authority in distinctly delineated spheres of jurisdiction. 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