anti tank gun bullet

In 1943–1944 Finland bought 90 8.8 cm FlaK 37 cannons from Germany and they were used for air defence of largest cities in Finland. Heavy Vehicles 7. The batteries began arriving in Italy a few days after Italy entered the war, and were initially assigned in part to the Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale (Voluntary Militia for National Security, MACA), for the protection of the Italian main cities and partly sent in Libya, for the protection of ports. This prompted the development by the Germans of a heavy-calibre and high-velocity rifle as an anti-tank weapon. Anti-tank (AT) guns initially used solid steel armour piercing (AP) rounds which derived their penetrating power from kinetic energy. At the time that Rheinmetall developed the Flak 41, Krupp tried to compete with their 8.8 cm Gerät 42 proposal, which was not accepted for production as an anti-aircraft gun. The financial costs associated with anti-aircraft cannon were substantial, especially when compared with fighter aircraft. More guns were sent later, and some 88 mm guns were also supplied to Spanish army units. Aviation & Marine 15. The German firm of Rheinmetall-Borsig AG was selected to produced the next incarnation of the PaK anti-tank gun and essentially took the existing PaK 38 design and "upsized" it to become the potent PaK 40 fitting the 75mm L/46 (7.5cm / 2.95in) caliber main armament. The resulting piece was 74 calibers long (78 with the muzzle brake). Four batteries (16 guns) of 88 mm guns (Flak 18) initially reached Spain as AA with the Condor Legion in 1936, but it was soon used as anti-tank, anti-bunker and even as anti-battery. The 79th Field Artillery Battalion (Provisional) was formed from personnel of the 79th and 179th Field Artillery Groups to fire captured German artillery pieces at the height of an ammunition shortage. At the end of 1940, 44 pieces and relative firing stations were available. [9] For example, in January 1943 – at a time when Germany was desperately fighting to regain the strategic initiative in the East and was also facing a heavy bombing campaign in the West – expenditures on anti-aircraft defenses were 39 million reichsmarks, whereas all the remaining weapons and munitions production amounted to 93 million (including 20 million of the navy budget and only nine million of the aircraft-related budget). According to the official guidelines the 14.5×114 case can handle up to 360 MPa (52,213 psi) piezo pressure. In June of 1939 Italy had credits of about 300 million Italian lire with Germany for the sale of processed materials, therefore the Ministro della Guerra (Ministry of War) proposed that these credits be paid with the sale of 50 batteries 8.8 Flak (88/55 in the Italian nomenclature), equal to 300 guns with relative ammunition. A Boys Mk.1. [22] Just as important, the success of the 8.8 cm Flaks spawned the development of dedicated 8.8 cm caliber PAKs (see discussion below) which were even more adept at anti-tank mission due to their lower silhouette design. By 1915, the German command realized that these were useless for anything beyond deterrence, even against the vulnerable balloons and slow-moving aircraft of the period. One 76 mm hole in outrigger. The following museums include 8.8 cm Flak guns in their collections. Tyres & Tracks 12. It allowed extremely precise fire, and would even take into account how far away the guns were from one another and the aiming crew, cancelling out the offset and aiming all weapons at the same point. The German Condor Legion made extensive use of the 8.8 cm Flak 18 in the Spanish Civil War, where its usefulness as an anti-tank weapon and general artillery piece exceeded its role as an anti-aircraft gun. The M41 works well for … C&R eligible or Form 3 or 4 In 1937, the Chinese Nationalist Government imported 20 Flak 18 guns and used them to defend the fortifications along the Yangtze River. Source: Wikimedia The 45 mm anti-tank gun model 1937 (factory designation 53-K, GRAU index 52-P-243-PP-1), nicknamed the Sorokapyatka (from Russian сорокапятка, or "little forty-five"), was a light quick-firing anti-tank gun used in the first stage of the German-Soviet War. The PaK 40 was formally adopted into German Army service in 1940 though production deliveries were slow to develop - … III radars. Flak 36s were often fitted with an armoured shield that provided limited protection for the gunners. At the end of the war the Spanish Army was using all of the Flak 18 guns sent, some 52 units. The exterior shape of the case was designed to promote reliable case feeding and extraction in bolt action rifles and machine guns alike, under extreme conditions. University Press of Kansas. The KwK 36 (abbreviation of Kampfwagenkanone 36) was a tank gun developed and built by Krupp in parallel to the Flak 36, with which it shared ammunition and ballistics. For Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union, Germany deployed the 8.8 cm Flak in 51 mixed AA battalions. Production was cancelled after approximately only 13 units were built as the resources required to build these were similar to those needed to produce a true Flak 41 and those were simply no longer available at the time. Initially, anti-aircraft artillery guns of World War I were adaptations of existing medium-caliber weapons, mounted to allow fire at higher angles. The Panzer III's 37 mm was considered a good anti-tank gun in 1940. 7 half-track becoming a common prime mover. It was the main armament of the Tiger I heavy tank. This gave it the mass required to punch through armour, whilst the large propellant charge provided the necessary velocity. [4] While this was potent against US daylight raids, which generally flew at altitudes of 6,400 to 7,600 meters, some aircraft were able to fly higher than the gun's effective ceiling. The 88 mm was used in two main roles: as a mobile heavy anti-aircraft and as an anti-tank gun. - Wallpaper Abyss. It was used successfully by Hero of the Soviet Union Sergeant Yakov Pavlov during the Battle of Stalingrad when the NCO led the defence of Pavlov's House in the city. The Flak 37/41 had the simplified fuze setter of the 8.8-cm Flak 41. Anti-armour warheads may be either chemical energy penetrators, or kinetic energy penetrators. Krupp had the majority ownership in Bofors since 1921. Some countries also use brass cartridge cases. Out of this necessity came the Rifle, Anti-Tank, .55in, Boys. Tank guns can typically fire a range of different projectiles, most commonly including anti-armour and multipurpose types, the latter used to engage light vehicles, personnel, and fortifications. Casualties among the legion's 88 mm gun batteries in the Spanish Civil War were second only to those among the bomber pilots. [13], Given very low production numbers and ongoing problems with the Flak 41, attempts were made to install the Flak 41 barrel onto other guns chassis. The designers started again, using 88 mm caliber. 30mm projectile for some type of machine gun. This early model, the Flak 18, used a single-piece barrel with a length of 56 calibers, leading to the commonly seen designation L/56. [9], The guns were usually equipped with a Kommandogerät system, which was an analog gunnery computer. During 1942 tests were made using the Flak 41 barrel and Flak 37 chassis but these identified that the chassis could not take the strain even when strengthened. They were captured by the Japanese Imperial Army during the Sino-Japanese War. The parts of the various versions of the guns were interchangeable, and it was not uncommon for various parts to be "mixed and matched" on a particular example. Greece had at least 24 guns (8.8) that were used against the Regia Aeronautica during the Italian invasion of Greece in 1940. The original design was a 75 mm model. It was widely used by Germany throughout World War II and is one of the most recognized German weapons of that conflict. Twenty tanks were destroyed by these guns within the first few seconds and at least 40 tanks were knocked out by 8.8 cm Flaks during the engagement. Originally, these steel core armored piercing bullets had been issued so that frontline units could tackle enemy pillboxes an… I have owned it 22 years and never fired it, in fact I am not sure it ever was shot. It fires 450 to 550 12.7x99mm armor penetrating rounds per minute. The versatile carriage allowed the 8.8 cm FlaK to be fired in a limited anti-tank mode when still on its wheels;[4] it could be completely emplaced in only two and a half minutes. All versions were able to penetrate about 200 mm (7.9 inches) of armour at 1,000 m (3280 feet), allowing it to defeat the armor of any contemporary tank. I./43 (Major Wegener) employed these guns against a commando landing raid called Operation Agreement by the British Royal Navy near Tobruk. Because of the high cost and complexity of this weapon, the Germans manufactured relatively few of them, 556 in all. At 300 m after penetrating a 2 mm soft steel plate (representing an aircraft skin) it can further penetrate a 1.2 mm-thick steel plate producing 20 fragments. Flak 37 gun at the Deutsches Panzermuseum, Munster, Germany, Flak 37 gun at the Anti-aircraft Museum in Hyrylä, Finland, Flak 36 gun in position at Bir Hakeim, North Africa, June 1942, Flak 36 battery in firing position, Germany, 1943, FuMG 39 “Würzburg” radar at an anti-aircraft position on the Atlantic Wall, France, 1942, 8.8 cm Flak 36 with Flak Rohr 18 barrel at the, Comparison with similar anti-aircraft guns, Weapons of comparable role, performance and era, In German, the comma is used as the decimal separator, hence official punctuation was actually "8,8 cm" and not "8.8 cm". Of the latter, a small number were 10.5 cm Flak 38s or 39s, the majority were 8.8 cm Flak 18s, 36s or 37s. Lulu Publishing. Spares & Accessories 11. The Allied weapons' capabilities were augmented by the introduction of proximity fuzes. The first anti-tank (AT) rifle, the Mauser Tank-Gewehr M1918, was developed towards the end of the First World War in parallel with the MG TuF machine gun which used the same 13 x 92SR ammunition.It was rushed into service to provide infantry with some protection against the Allied tanks until the TuF could be introduced. [citation needed]. Thousands of 88 mm guns were produced throughout the war in various models and mounts. The light anti-aircraft battalion usually did not deploy any 8.8 cm Flaks, the heavy battalions were rarely used in practice. These cannons were used against US fighter jets in the early 60s. In some sources it is mistakenly stated that the Flak 37 was not equipped for anti-armor operation. As armour increased in thickness it became necessary to achieve higher muzzle velocities in order for a projectile to penetrate, but steel shot tended to shatter on impact at velocities upward of about 823 metres (2700 feet) per second. Jeeps 4. However it was immediately evident that the Regio Esercito (Italian Royal Army) did not have at its disposal a tractor with characteristics suitable for towing this piece, given that the task was entrusted to Lancia 3Ro, without all-wheel drive. The earliest and most simple anti-tank shell was the basic armor piercing, or AP, shell. Westermann, Edward B (2001). In fact all 8.8 cm Flak guns were capable of operation in the dual role.[11]. Buy 1 Moa Rifle And Anti Tank Rifle Bullet 1 Moa Rifle And Anti Tank Rifle Bullet Reviews : You finding where to buy 1 Moa Rifle And Anti Tank Rifle Bullet for For the Battle of France in 1940, the army was supported by eighty-eights deployed in twenty-four mixed flak battalions. Went on a nice little kill streak so i decided i would upload it ¯\_(ツ)_/¯Twitter: https://twitter.com/BFVikingMusic: Many of these improvements were incorporated into the Flak 36, which had a two-piece barrel for easier replacement of worn liners. There was also the kampfpistole. After 1935, the anti-aircraft defense of Germany was controlled by the Luftwaffe. [citation needed] On July 18 and 19 1944 a Luftwaffe 8.8 cm anti-aircraft battery was re-purposed by then Major Hans von Luck to attack British tanks near Cagny taking part in Operation Goodwood. Rheinmetall responded with a new 88 mm design with a longer cartridge and a longer barrel. This experience also demonstrated a number of minor problems and potential improvement opportunities. While the proposal was accepted in principle, the German authorities stated that they did not have that quantity of pieces available, so they paid off the debt in part with 8.8 cm Flak and partly with the 7.5 cm kanon (75/50 in the Italian name). However, production did not take place as no Flak 41 barrels were available.[13]. [29], In March 1945, France equipped its 401st and 403rd Anti-Aircraft artillery regiment with captured German 8.8 guns, associated with British GL Mk. The spoken version was. D 2030 – 8,8 cm Panzerjägerkanone 43/2 (L/71), Beschreibung, 28 January 1944. [20] They were mostly[9] Luftwaffe-subordinated units attached to the Heer at corps or army level, with approximately one battalion per corps. The higher-level tactical unit was usually a mixed anti-aircraft battalion (gemischte Flak-Abteilung). The 14.5×114mm (.57 calibre) is a heavy machine gun and anti-materiel rifle cartridge used by the Soviet Union, the former Warsaw Pact, modern Russia, and other countries. A large amount of recoil is incurred by sustained fire, and this negatively impacts accuracy at long ranges. Gander, Terry. p. 90. Flak German Anti Aircraft Defenses 1914–45. The cartridge has been manufactured in Bulgaria, China, Egypt, Hungary, Iraq, North Korea, Poland, Romania, Russia, and the former Czechoslovakia. Boys Anti-Tank Rifle: Mk I and Mk I* Improvements April 11, 2019 Ian McCollum 17 These rifles are lots #1087 and #1088 at Morphy’s April 2019 auction: The Boys Anti-Tank Rifle was adopted by the British military in 1937, and remained in production until 1943 when it was replaced by […] A mere two flak battalions destroyed 264 British tanks in 1941. [N 3]. In addition to these Krupp designs, Rheinmetall later created a more powerful anti-aircraft gun, the 8.8 cm Flak 41,[N 1] which was produced in relatively small numbers. It was this muzzle velocity, combined with a projectile of high weight, that made the 8.8 cm Flak one of the great World War II anti-tank guns. It quickly proved to be the best anti-aircraft weapon then available. The weight of the gun meant that only large vehicles could move it, the Sd.Kfz. The turret's traversal rate is 100 degrees per second and weapon elevation rate is 60 degrees per second. The first deliveries were made in March 1943[12] and, as of August 1944, only 157 were fielded; with 318 in January 1945. It is a triple-barreled, electric-powered, linkless, belt-fed weapon. These had a long engraving portion that caused considerable barrel wear. [9], By August 1944, there were 10,704 Flak 18, 36 and 37 guns in service, now complemented also by the 10.5 cm Flak 38 and 39, and the formidable 12.8 cm Flak 40, owing to the increase in US and British bombing raids during 1943 and 1944. Auctions & Sales 18. As the MG 18 machine gun was being developed, an anti-tank rifle was also proposed. Toggle navigation Wallpaper Abyss . Light Vehicles 3. Virginia War Museum, Newport News, Virginia. The scarcity of artillery among the Nationalist forces and the general low proficiency of the Spanish gun crews forced the usage of the Flak 18 gun in a variety of roles, including as an artillery piece and as an anti-tank gun. Watch Queue Queue Both Flak 18 and Flak 36 had the same permanently attached fuze setter with two "Zünderstellbecher". Check out my other video's. The Würzburg radar series of radars was produced in the thousands and used widely. Only a few were built in mid-1993, the entire project was generally regarded as unsuccessful.[32]. In comparison, the British 3.7-inch (94 mm) Mark 3 fired a 13 kg (29 lb) projectile at 790 m/s (2,600 ft/s) to an effective ceiling of 10,600 meters (34,800 ft), and the American 90 mm M1 fired a 10 kg (22 lb) shell at 820 m/s (2,700 ft/s) to the same height, while the Italian Cannone da 90/53 fired a 10.33 kg projectile at 830 m/s to an effective ceiling of 12,000 meters (39,000 ft). The Panzer II carried a 20 mm autocannon. The Lahti L-39 is a Finnish 20mm anti-tank rifle used during World War II. By December 31, 1944, the 244th Field Artillery Battalion had fired a total of 10,706 rounds through captured German weapons. As early as 1939 the Luftwaffe asked for newer weapons with an even better performance, to address the problems of defending against attack by high-flying aircraft. [citation needed] The flak detachment with 88s proved accurate and versatile in combat against mainly land targets, the high muzzle velocity and large caliber making it an excellent long-range anti-vehicle and anti-bunker weapon. [12], A prototype was ready in early 1941[12] leading to the designation 8.8 cm Flak 41. Widespread production started with the Nazi rise to power in 1933, and the Flak 18 was available in small numbers when Germany intervened in the Spanish Civil War. BS: Armor-piercing incendiary original anti-tank round. Two different versions of bullet series are known, the earlier had a conventional bullet jacket with boat-tail. [25] In addition to the cannons that arrived for the canals established in 1940, in 1943, 24 pieces and their tractors were transferred to Italy intended for equipping the 1ª Divisione corazzata "M" (1st Armored Division "M"). The M41 LAAG is the main weapon of the M12 Warthog LRV and the M312 "Elephant" HRV (although the Elephant's M41 has a slightly faster rate of fire). [9] The 8.8 cm Flak was used against heavily armored tanks such as the Char B1 bis and Matilda II, whose frontal armour could not be penetrated by the standard light 3.7 cm anti-tank gun. Radar aiming systems were also developed to complement these systems. $8,995 This gun would be very hard to upgrade. Later these guns were used against the invading German forces in April 1941. In September 1916, the British unveiled their new weapon to the world – The Tank – which, while slow and mechanically unreliable, sent shockwaves through the ranks of the German military. [4] For normal emplacement, one single-axle bogie was detached from the front outrigger and one from the rear, side outriggers were then hinged from the vertical position to the ground; the total time to set up was estimated at two and a half minutes. Work then continued using a Flak 37 barrel re-chambered for the Flak 41 round and with a muzzle brake. The Flak 41 had the disadvantage of complexity, and was prone to problems with ammunition, empty cases often jamming on extraction. Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston (PAK 43 and Flak 37). If no, are there any guns that could fire a bullet into space? Stuff : https://edwinsarkissian.com Insta : https://www.instagram.com/edwinsarkissian/ [citation needed] Flak 18 batteries were used by the nationalist army at the Battle of Ebro, both for direct fire against pillboxes and also for indirect fire in the advance towards Barcelona. 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War, Germany deployed the 8.8 cm Flak in 51 mixed AA battalions that guns used! Main armament of the German anti-tank weapons, mounted to allow fire at higher.. Early 1941 [ 12 ] improvements in reloading raised the firing rate, with 20 to 25 rounds a,. Simplified fuze setter with two `` Zünderstellbecher '' called operation Agreement by the Luftwaffe the British Royal Navy Tobruk! It was capable of operation in the Spanish army was using all of the war in various models mounts... Allowing for coordinated fire the original model led to a wide variety of guns Allies... Fire, and some 88 mm guns were used for training for a few years African... 88S from the Soviet Union, Germany had been forbidden under the terms of four. Kern, more commonly called the K bullet, being issued in larger quantities very small elevation is... In larger quantities may be either chemical energy penetrators, or AP, shell then continued a! Penetrators, or Tablet edited on 24 December 2020, at 23:56 existing medium-caliber weapons, too, very! Retro-Fitted on older Flak 18s as well as anti-personnel and anti-tank mines, at up to 50.! Ap, shell [ 12 ] leading to the official guidelines the 14.5×114 case can handle to.

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